"辨真伪，明是非"是书画鉴别的首要目的。明白，收藏者都希望收藏真品，但因眼力所限区别不了，所以有必要鉴别。因此，文利画苑在下文中讲解一下书画做假方法及特点：
"Distinguishing the true from the false and clarifying the right and wrong" is the primary purpose of calligraphy and painting identification. Yes, collectors want to collect genuine products, but they can't distinguish them due to limited eyesight, so it's necessary to identify them. Therefore, Wenli painting garden will explain the methods and characteristics of calligraphy and painting counterfeiting in the following:
1、勾填：纸上蜡，覆在真迹上，勾出轮廓，填上墨，其特点是有形无神。
1. Tick filling: wax the paper, cover it on the authentic work, draw the outline and fill it with ink. Its characteristic is tangible and godless.
2、临：对临，有原本对照，看一笔，画一笔。此法，神或许可体现些许，但不，易错位，不能一气呵成（一气呵成才有神韵）。凑出来的作品神韵不易体现，多半是没有成名的画家为生存而作。
2. Pro: Yes, there is an original comparison. Look at it and draw it. In this method, God may reflect a little, but it is not comprehensive and easy to be misplaced. It can not be completed at one go (only when it is completed at one go can it have charm). The charm of the works gathered together is not easy to reflect, and most of them are made by no famous painter for survival.
3、仿：无原本作依据，大致画出一个风格体现出原画七八成的画意。
3. Imitation: without the original as a basis, roughly draw a style, reflecting the painting idea of 70-80% of the original painting.
4、造：既无原本，也无画迹流传下来，凭空造画，毫无依据。如市场上有唐伯虎画的虎，其实唐伯虎没有画过虎。
4. Creation: neither the original nor the painting trace has been handed down. Making paintings out of thin air has no basis. If there are tigers painted by Tang Bohu in the market, in fact, Tang Bohu has not painted tigers.
5、改：改款将小名家的落款擦掉，落上大名家的款。
5. Change: the change erases the signature of a small famous man and falls on the signature of a big famous man.
6、揭二层：夹宣本书画是可以揭下来的，那么一张原作可以揭成两张，对下面模糊的一张再加工。
6. Uncover the second floor: the calligraphy and painting of Jiaxuan book can be uncovered. Then one original work can be uncovered into two and the fuzzy one below can be reprocessed.
7、代笔：过去知名书画家有时请朋友代笔，如宋徽宗有个画院，专请人为之代笔，他题名落款即可。
7. Ghostwriting: in the past, well-known calligraphers and painters sometimes asked friends to do it. For example, Huizong of the Song Dynasty had a painting academy, which specially asked people to do it. He could sign his name.
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