The first is learning. The appraiser analyzes it with his own eyesight, including age, painting content, author identity, format and so on. One of the most important is the question of authenticity. Because at present, the issue of authenticity involves great economic value.

第二是赏。字画鉴定欣赏、品赏.根据自己的切身体会、生活感受来对书画作品内容、笔墨、构图、题款、印章等等加以分析评判，得出画风之高下、笔墨之优劣的结论。要准确分析评判一幅书画作品的好坏，必须要提前做好一些准备，名人字画收购小编认为可以从以下几个方面入手。

The second is reward. Identification, appreciation and appreciation of calligraphy and painting According to my personal experience and life experience, I analyze and judge the content, pen and ink, composition, title, seal, etc. of calligraphy and painting works, and draw the conclusion of the height of painting style and the advantages and disadvantages of pen and ink. To accurately analyze and judge the quality of a painting and calligraphy work, we must make some preparations in advance. Xiaobian believes that we can start from the following aspects.

第 一多读书。涉猎尽量广泛。对历史、文学、建筑、美学、服饰、家具、文字等等都要有所了解，特别是美术史。赏苑画廊认为，以社会发展史为纵轴、各个王朝为横轴，以各个朝代的著 名画派、著 名画家为重要节点，来扩大，了解绘画、书法的发展。作为一般人来讲,对宋元稍微深入一 下，特别是明、清两朝要作为来了解。因为对宋、元以前的作品普通人基本看不到，所谓“六朝古画已不可见”，即便有其时的作品，多也是后代摹仿的。我们现在所能看到的古代书画作品多为明、清、民国的作品。

First, read more. Cover as widely as possible. We should have an understanding of history, literature, architecture, aesthetics, clothing, furniture, writing, etc., especially the history of Chinese art. Shangyuan Gallery believes that with the history of China's social development as the vertical axis, each dynasty as the horizontal axis, and the famous painting schools and painters of each dynasty as the important nodes, it will grow and expand in the future to understand the development of Chinese painting and calligraphy. As ordinary people, we should go a little deeper into the song and Yuan Dynasties, especially the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Because ordinary people can hardly see the works before the song and Yuan Dynasties, the so-called "ancient paintings of the Six Dynasties are no longer visible". Even if there are works at that time, most of them are imitated by future generations. Most of the ancient calligraphy and painting works we can see now are those of the Ming, Qing and Republic of China.

第二就要多看实物。所谓看实物就是要看真的东西。各地博物馆、美术馆、规模较大的拍卖会，都是必须要去的地方，所谓鉴定，就是把你脑子里某个作者的真的作品的图像、版本调出来和你眼前的作品加以比较，分判出真伪、优劣。所以zui初进入你脑子里的底版非常重要。这是一个标准，标准器错了，你以后的鉴定就混乱，辨别真伪更无从谈起了。对某个书画家的创作风格、书写习惯要烂熟于心，这样就不会出错了。著 名的书画鉴赏家徐邦达先生有“徐半尺”之美誉，即画打开半尺即知道作者、真伪等等，说白了，就是熟能生巧、长期磨炼的结果。

Second, we should pay more attention to real objects. The so-called look at the real thing is to look at the real thing. Museums, art galleries and large-scale auctions are all places to go. The so-called appraisal is to transfer the images and versions of the real works of an author in your mind and compare them with the works in front of you, so as to judge the authenticity, advantages and disadvantages. So Zui it's very important to get into your mind for the first time. This is a standard. If the standard device is wrong, your future identification will be confused, and it is impossible to distinguish the authenticity. Be familiar with the creative style and writing habits of a calligrapher and painter, so that there will be no mistakes. Mr. Xu Bangda, a famous connoisseur of calligraphy and painting, has the reputation of "Xu Banchi", that is, when a painting is opened half a chi, you know the author, authenticity, etc. in short, practice makes perfect and the result of long-term training.

第三多交朋友。交有真才实学之友。精通绘画、书法、文史，与之交流切磋何海霞字画回收会有收益和提高。切不可交夸夸其谈之人，或一知半解，或一孔之见，或纸上谈兵，这都会使人误入歧途，付出惨重代价。

Third, make more friends. Make true friends. Proficient in painting, calligraphy, literature and history, exchange and learn from him Haixia's calligraphy and painting recycling will benefit and improve. We must not give it to people who talk too much, or have a little knowledge, or a little insight, or talk on paper. This will lead people astray and pay a heavy price.