山东收购名人字画给大家总结几条字画保养的小窍门，希望对广大书画收藏者有所帮助！
Shandong acquisition of celebrity calligraphy and painting to summarize a few tips for the maintenance of calligraphy and painting, hoping to help the vast number of collectors of calligraphy and painting!
1.避免强光直射作品
1. Avoid direct light
欣赏字画时要避免阳光直射，灯光的强度也要去控制，字画珍品放进囊匣中置阴处保存，不要轻易的见光。
When enjoying calligraphy and painting, we should avoid direct sunshine and control the intensity of the light. The treasures of calligraphy and painting should be stored in the shade of the capsule box instead of seeing light easily.
2.定期打扫字画灰尘
2. Clean up the dust of calligraphy and painting regularly
定期的清理灰尘，避免灰尘过多对字画内容进行污染，要保证书画的整洁。
Clean up the dust regularly to avoid excessive dust pollution to the content of the calligraphy and painting, and to ensure the neatness of the certificate painting.
3.防潮防虫：报纸有妙用
3. Moisture-proof and insect-proof: newspapers are of great use
几乎所有收藏者都提到，在所有防潮的办法里，报纸可谓一个又好用又简易的“工具”。报纸本身有吸收潮气的功用，其油墨又能够防虫，一举两得。
Almost all collectors mention that newspapers are a useful and easy tool in all moisture-proof methods. Newspaper itself has the function of absorbing moisture, and its ink can prevent insects, killing two birds with one stone.
不过在用报纸包裹书画的过程中，有一些细节值得注意。建议，有条件的藏家可以将一幅幅书画摊开在柜子里，每一幅上面先盖一张宣纸再铺一张报纸，依次累加起来；没有条件的藏家就可以将书画卷起来，卷的时候，怕报纸的铅粉脱色污染画面，可先用宣纸包一层画，再拿报纸包；或者找一个木棍作为轴心，木是经过处理不容易生虫的，这样卷起画来就不会起折。
However, in the process of wrapping calligraphy and painting with newspapers, there are some details worth noting. Suggestions are made that conditional collectors can spread out one painting and calligraphy in the cabinet, cover each one with a rice paper and then spread a newspaper, and add them up in turn. Unconditional collectors can roll up the painting and calligraphy. When rolling up, they are afraid of decoloring and polluting the picture of the newspaper, they can first wrap a layer of painting with rice paper, then take the newspaper bag; or find a wooden stick as the axis, preferably wood. After treatment, it is not easy to get insects, so that when you roll up the picture, it won't fold.

对名家作品而言，藏品不起折这点尤其重要，如果画面起折，时间长了不易消退，形成黑痕，不能恢复画面的平整，严重的可能还需要漂白，将使藏品的收藏价值大打折扣。
For famous works, it is particularly important that collections can not be discounted. If the pictures fold up and down for a long time, it is not easy to fade away and form black marks, which can not restore the smooth and perfect picture, serious bleaching may also be necessary, which will greatly reduce the collection value of collections.
4.不要划伤字画
4. Don't scratch pictures
字画开卷闭卷不能过于用力，欣赏字画时不要用手直接接触作品，应戴上手套，以免字画被汗渍污染和指甲划破。
Opening and closing of calligraphy and painting can not be too hard, do not directly touch the work with your hands when you appreciate the calligraphy and painting, you should wear gloves, in order to avoid sweat stains and fingernail scratches on the calligraphy and painting.
5.字画切忌碰水
5. Don't touch water with calligraphy and painting
纸张是很容易吸水，一旦吸水就会造成纸张的破损，这样的话会大幅减少字画的价值。
Paper is very easy to absorb water, once absorbed water will cause paper damage, which will greatly reduce the value of calligraphy and painting.
6.受潮了怎么办
6. How to deal with dampness
在南方潮湿的气候环境下，即使做足保养功夫，书画的受潮也是难以完全避免的，受潮之后有何补救方法？
In the humid climate in the south, even if we do enough maintenance, the dampness of painting and calligraphy is hard to avoid completely. What remedies are available after dampness?
即使有恒温恒湿，博物馆里的书画也会被水汽影响，家庭藏画更是难以避免，如果发现书画有了霉点，可以先用宣纸轻轻扫表面看看能否，如果不能就要揭裱了，因为霉点会慢慢蚕食，形成一大片，对书画危害很大。“但揭裱不在春天的时候进行，比较适宜在秋天，起码七八月才开始。拿出来后要‘洗画’，经过一套复杂的程序，揭裱始终是对画的伤害，所以应尽量防止发霉。”
Even if there is constant temperature and humidity, the paintings and calligraphy in museums will be affected by water vapor, and it is even more difficult to avoid family collecting paintings. If you find that there are mildew spots in paintings and calligraphy, you can first use Xuan Paper to gently sweep the surface to see if it can be removed. If you can't, you need to uncover and mount them, because mildew spots will slowly nibble away, and eventually form a large area, which is very harmful to paintings and "But it's better not to do it in spring. It's better to do it in autumn, at least in July and August. After taking it out, we have to'wash'the paintings. After a set of complicated procedures, exposing and mounting is always harmful to the paintings, so we should try our best to prevent mildew.
书画拆框揭裱出来后，如果发现有很多水汽，就要开空调抽湿，但千万不能晒太阳，因为宣纸见太阳会变脆，一变脆就会碎掉了，只能用慢慢风干的办法。
After the painting and calligraphy are unframed, if there is a lot of water vapor, it is necessary to turn on air conditioning to dehumidify, but must not bask in the sun, because Xuan Paper will become crisp when it sees the sun, and will break down when it becomes crisp, so it can only be dried slowly.
7.裱画好，收藏久
7. Good mounting and long collection
在书画收藏过程中，装裱是其中一个非常重要的环节，装裱的质量好坏直接影响书画的保存寿命。
In the process of painting and calligraphy collection, mounting is one of the most important links. The quality of mounting directly affects the preservation life of painting and calligraphy.
以上就是本期由山东收购名人字画提供的精彩内容了，感谢大家的阅读，更多资讯，欢迎大家收藏我们的官网：http://www.jinandayatang.com！
Thank you for your reading and more information. Welcome to collect our official website: http://www.jinandayatang.com!