字画，不论是立轴、屏、对联、手卷、册页、还是扇面、斗方，基本上属纸质品和丝织品两种，因为都含纤维质，所以具有吸湿性。装裱字画用过的糨糊，含有蛋白质和糖，这又是蠢虫赖以生存的食粮。一幅字画若不精心保管，就很容易遭受各种侵蚀，从而损坏变质。
Painting and calligraphy, whether vertical axis, screen, couplets, scrolls, pamphlets, or fan, square, basically belong to paper and silk fabrics, because they contain fiber, so it has moisture absorption. The paste used for mounting calligraphy and painting contains protein and sugar, which is the food that the worm lives on. If a painting and calligraphy are not carefully preserved, it is easy to suffer all kinds of erosion, thereby spoiling the deterioration.
凡收藏的字画，放在封闭的箱、橱、柜内，使字画能拥有一个稳定的有限空间，避免直接受侵蚀和污染。但这并不是说一旦放进去就万事大吉，因为它还是会受到侵蚀的，保存久的辽画被虫蛀是常见的一种毁坏现象。这种蛀虫，人们常称“蠢”虫，呈灰白色，身体短小。大约每年五月左右，随着温度的升高，蠢虫也大量繁殖。防止的办法，可用樟脑丸或上海产的樟脑精块等类药物驱虫。这种樟脑药主要通过其自然挥发出特殊的气味来防虫，具有较好的驱虫效果。使用时可以将樟脑药放在收藏字画的周围。此药一年之中分期放二次，次在34月，第二次在1011月，这样防虫效果更好。
Every collection of calligraphy and painting, the best in closed boxes, cabinets, cabinets, so that calligraphy and painting can have a stable limited space, to avoid direct erosion and pollution. But this is not to say that once put in everything is lucky, because it will still be eroded, preserved Liao paintings by worms is a common phenomenon of destruction. This kind of borer is often called "stupid", which is gray and short in body. Around May every year, with the increase of temperature, the bugs spread. The way to prevent it is to use camphor pills or camphor essence produced in Shanghai. This kind of camphor medicine mainly through its natural volatilization of special odor to prevent insects, has a better effect of insect repellent. When used, camphor can be placed around the collection of calligraphy and paintings. This medicine is best placed twice a year, the first in March to April, the second in October to November, so insect control effect is better.
放在箱、橱、柜内的字画除放药外，还要做到勤翻动，及时不洁之物。每隔半年左右就要展开看看，特别是梅雨季节过去之后，能分批将字画取出来挂几天这称为“晾画”，这样能有效地防止字画生霉。
In addition to putting medicine in boxes, cupboards and cabinets, we should also make frequent turnover and clean up unclean things in time. Every six months or so to start to see, especially after the Meiyu season, it is best to take out the calligraphy and paintings in batches hanging a few days this is called "air painting", which can effectively prevent the moldy calligraphy and paintings.
霉菌在潮湿、温暖和黑暗条件下易繁殖，因此，字画的贮藏空间，温暖应保持在14℃——20℃左右，相对湿度在50——60%.因为室内相对湿度偏高，容易引起纸张受潮而滋长霉菌。而太干燥又容易引起字画的翘曲变脆，一般的家庭遇天气干燥时，可常用湿墩布拖地，或在房内放盆水，天气潮湿时，尤其在雨季，尽量少开窗户，这样可以使房间的湿度得到相应的控制。
Mildew is most easily propagated in humid, warm and dark conditions. Therefore, the storage space of calligraphy and painting should be kept warm at 14 ~20 ~C, and the relative humidity is 50 ~60%. Because of the high relative humidity indoors, it is easy to cause the paper to be damp and grow mold. And too dry and easy to cause the warpage of calligraphy and painting crisp, the general family when the weather is dry, can often use wet mop mop, or in the room basin water, wet weather, especially in the rainy season, as far as possible less windows, so that the room humidity can be controlled accordingly.
长期悬挂在外面的字面，会受到太阳紫外线的辐射，使字画颜色褪淡，字迹模糊，发生纤维的老化、变脆。因此，一般不要将珍贵的字画长期地挂在厅室里，更不要挂在太阳能直射到的壁上。应挂一段时间再收藏起来，若字画数量多，则可以采取轮流悬挂的办法，这样做，既能展开收藏字画的不同风格，欣赏佳作，又能延缓老化变色过程。
Long-term hanging in the outside of the literal surface, will be subject to solar ultraviolet radiation, so that the color of calligraphy and painting fade, writing fuzzy, fiber aging, brittle. Therefore, generally do not hang precious calligraphy and painting in the hall for a long time, let alone hang on the wall of direct solar energy. Should hang up for a period of time and then collect, if the number of paintings and calligraphy, you can take turns hanging method, so that not only can spread the collection of different styles of paintings and calligraphy, appreciate good works, but also can delay the aging process of discoloration.
尘埃也是字画的大敌之一。挂在墙上，或存放在箱、柜中的字画，同样会受到尘埃的影响，细小的尘埃沾在字画表面，遇到一定的湿度，它能成为不洁净的小颗粒，等小颗粒的水分蒸发，会在画面上留下黄色斑点。
Dust is also one of the great enemies of calligraphy and painting. Paintings and calligraphy hanging on walls, or stored in boxes and cabinets, will also be affected by dust. Fine dust sticks to the surface of calligraphy and paintings. When it encounters certain humidity, it can become unclean particles. When water evaporates from small particles, yellow spots will be left on the picture.
With a brief summary of Shandong's acquisition of celebrity calligraphy and painting, I hope it will be helpful to our customers. If you have any incomprehension or seek help, please click on our official website: http://www.jinandayatang.com or call for advice. We will try our best to solve it for you.
