书画的鉴定有内部性和外部性的区别,您知道具体内容吗?下面
字画鉴定评估人员为您进行讲解。
There is a difference between internal and external identification of calligraphy and painting. Do you know the specific content? The following calligraphy and painting appraisers will explain to you.
内部性就是书画本身的风格,意境,笔法等;而外部性就是像别人关于此副作品的回忆录,历史上的存在痕迹一类的。我们先就内部性来说,一副书画作品的好坏很大程度上是取决于该该作品所表达的意境。“画,形也。”
Internality is the style, artistic conception and brushwork of calligraphy and painting; And externalities are like other people's memoirs about this work, traces of existence in history and so on. Let's start with the internality. The quality of a painting and calligraphy work largely depends on the artistic conception expressed by the work. "Painting is a form."
虽然在外行人看来,是否写实和是否能让人看懂是很重要的,这点也没错,但是画更讲究“以形写神”,这在魏晋南北朝的顾恺之提出后就开始引导了绘画的方法的转变。
Although it is true for laymen that it is very important to be realistic and understandable, painting pays more attention to "portraying the spirit with shape", which started to guide the change of painting methods after Gu Kaizhi proposed it in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.
而在书画收藏的外部性来说就要简单一点,但是也需要我们去做大量的功夫,去寻找有关自己的目标书画的外部资料,列如它曾出现在哪里,它又被谁所收藏过,是否有人的回忆录或者日记里有写过关于这副字画的内容,这些也都是很重要的,值得我们去了解。
In terms of the externality of painting and calligraphy collection, it is simple, but we also need to do a lot of work to find external information about our target painting and calligraphy, such as where it appeared, who collected it, whether anyone has written about this painting and calligraphy in his memoir or diary, which are also very important and worthy of our understanding.
Therefore, when we appreciate and evaluate calligraphy and painting, we must pay attention to its close relationship with the times, which can bring advantages to our judgment of the value of calligraphy and painting collection. More relevant content will come to our website http://www.jinandayatang.com Consult!