通过调查可知，很多古旧书画都是在自然侵蚀、虫蛀以及霉烂等因素的影响下而出现残破、剥落等问题，针对这种情况，须及时展开修补操作，只有这样，才能使画面变得更加丰润、完整。下面
山东收购名人字画人员为您讲解相关内容。
It can be seen from the survey that many ancient calligraphy and paintings are damaged and peeled off under the influence of natural erosion, moth eaten, mildew and other factors. In view of this situation, repair operations must be carried out in a timely manner. Only in this way can the pictures become richer and more complete. Next, Shandong acquired celebrity calligraphy and painting personnel to explain the relevant content for you.
在揭好旧画心后，若其保持完整，则可以通过对比命纸较浅的旧色纸托。在揭好命纸之后，还需要仔细修补破损之处，例如，在对洞口进行修补时，应该保证古旧字画用纸和画心纸保持一致，这也就意味着工作人员在日常工作中应该做好旧纸收藏工作，或者提前染出颜色相近的宣纸，为后续修补提供便利。
After uncovering the old painting center, if it remains intact, you can compare the old colored paper holder with the lighter life paper. After the life paper is removed, the damaged parts need to be repaired carefully. For example, when repairing the hole, it should ensure that the ancient calligraphy and painting paper and the painting paper are consistent, which means that the staff should do a good job in collecting old paper in their daily work, or dye rice paper with similar color in advance to facilitate the subsequent repair.
细补与隐补是两种补缺方法，其中，细补法就是先在洞口边缘通过小毛笔的利用来涂好稀糊，并以破洞大小为依据，合理剪裁补纸，保证洞口补纸纹的准确性。而隐补法则是指在实际修补之前，先将洞口周边杂物、纸屑等干净，并把洞口边缘搓成坡口，然后用绢或者是纸托起画心，后在托纸背面修补好破裂处。
Fine filling and hidden filling are two kinds of filling methods. Among them, the fine filling method is to apply thin paste at the edge of the hole through the use of a small brush, and reasonably cut the paper according to the size of the hole, so as to ensure the accuracy of the paper pattern of the hole. The implicit rule refers to that before the actual repair, the sundries and paper scraps around the hole shall be removed, the edge of the hole shall be rolled into a groove, and then the painting center shall be held up with silk or paper, and then the broken part shall be repaired on the back of the paper holder.
两种方法都是对局部缺失画心进行补救的方式，区别只在于位置，即细补是先补好破损位置后托到命纸上，而隐补则是在命纸后直接修补破损位置。在对书画进行再次揭裱时，隐补方式需要再次对洞口边缘进行处理，必然会损害古旧书画，而细补则只需要去除命纸，可以为古旧书画保护提供便利。
The two methods are both ways to remedy the partial missing painting center. The difference is only in the position, that is, fine patching is to repair the damaged position first and then hold it on the life paper, while hidden patching is to repair the damaged position directly after the life paper. When painting and calligraphy are mounted again, the hidden patching method needs to deal with the edge of the hole again, which will inevitably damage the ancient painting and calligraphy, while the fine patching only needs to remove the life paper, which can facilitate the protection of ancient painting and calligraphy.
So we need to repair the holes in ancient calligraphy and painting in time. After explaining the partial repair contents of the above two methods, you can come to us anytime if you have any questions http://www.jinandayatang.com Answer and give you a satisfactory reply!
