Jinan has acquired celebrity calligraphy and painting. Since ancient times, there are many literati and elegant scholars engaged in the field of calligraphy and painting. Calligraphy and painting works are also one of the most popular art collections today. Anyone who owns a famous calligraphy and painting can be used as a family heirloom for permanent collection, which shows the value and status of famous calligraphy and painting. Nowadays, celebrity calligraphy and painting collection is the most popular collection at present. It is not only a hobby, a symbol of identity and taste, but also an investment. Next, let's take a look at the three main elements of celebrity calligraphy and painting acquisition:

一，安装标识

1、 Installation identification

每个时代都有自己的特点。 例如，在元代，藏画的收藏是由一个特殊的人选择的。 大德四年间，“古代玉象牙成为轴心，桉树金碧继续被安装”。 在明代，画作在画卷中加入了铅，有些还写在了线上。 垂直轴有宽和窄的一面，有些还增加了诗歌。 清代宫廷绘画的材料和技术形式都比明代更好。

Each era has its own characteristics. For example, in the Yuan Dynasty, the collection of Tibetan paintings was selected by a special person. During the four years of Dade, "ancient jade and ivory became the axis, and Eucalyptus splendor continued to be installed". In the Ming Dynasty, lead was added to the paintings, and some were written on the line. The vertical axis has wide and narrow sides, and some have added poetry. The materials and technical forms of court painting in the Qing Dynasty are better than those in the Ming Dynasty.

二，印章识别

2、 Seal identification

宋代的许多歌舞作品未加盖印章，有些盖有青铜和玉印章，并且印章上印有致密的印章和水上的樱花。 封印由木头，象牙，铜，玉等制成。

Many song and dance works were not sealed, some were sealed with bronze and jade seals, and the seals were printed with dense seals and cherry blossoms on the water. The seal is made of wood, ivory, copper, jade, etc.

版画为模版和樱花代。使用了石印。明代的石印章很常见，雕刻方法使用“锤头式”。 清代油樱所使用的印章大多为印章形状，其字体和字体也多种多样。油墨颜色是油性的。绘画中衣服和生活用具的标识冠在不同的年龄通常会有所不同，并且生活用具也有所不同，可以被识别。

Prints are templates and cherry blossoms. Lithography was used. Stone seals in the Ming Dynasty are very common, and the carving method is "hammer head type". The seals used by Youying in the Qing Dynasty are mostly in the shape of seals, and their fonts and fonts are also diverse. Ink color is oily. The identification crowns of clothes and living utensils in painting are usually different at different ages, and the living utensils are also different and can be identified.

三，职称鉴定

3、 Professional title appraisal

这些问题分为三类：作者的头衔，当代的问题和后代的问题。 标题是增加字画的价值。但是，通常会出现带有错误问题的真实绘画或带有真实问题的伪造绘画，应仔细识别。 特别是，艺术家更容易被假书法题字吸引。

These problems fall into three categories: the title of the author, contemporary problems and future problems. The title is to increase the value of calligraphy and painting. However, there are usually real paintings with wrong problems or forged paintings with real problems, which should be carefully identified. In particular, famous artists are more likely to be attracted by fake calligraphy inscriptions.