从某种角度讲,书画家的艺术水平和艺术地位集中地表现在社会名望。所谓名望,指的是名气,它在字画中的价值关重要。名人字画,名人在先,字画在后,名头越大,市场地位越高,市场也高,还需指出的是,有些名人尽管不是书画家,但是作品照样在拍卖场上有不俗的表现,如孙中山、蒋介石、梅兰芳、汪精卫等名人。从中可以看出名头大小对作品价值的影响。
From a certain point of view, the artistic level and artistic status of calligraphers and painters are concentrated in social fame. The so-called fame refers to fame. Its value in calligraphy and painting is very important. Celebrity calligraphy and painting, celebrity first, calligraphy and painting later, the bigger the name, the higher the market position, and the higher the market price. It should also be pointed out that although some celebrities are not painters and calligraphers, their works still have good performance in the auction, such as Sun Yat Sen, Chiang Kai Shek, Mei Lanfang, Wang Jingwei and other celebrities. It can be seen that the size of the title has an impact on the value of the work.
其次是作品的选题。字画的内容和题材也是影响其价值的重要因素。从拍卖场上看,画的要明显高于书法,这主要是画的创作要比书法来的复杂,难度也比书法大。那么在传统画中,又以山水、人物次之,花鸟第三,
The second is the topic selection of the work. The content and subject matter of calligraphy and painting are also important factors affecting its value. From the auction, the price of painting is significantly higher than that of calligraphy. This is mainly because the creation of painting is more complex and more difficult than calligraphy. In traditional Chinese painting, landscapes are the highest, characters are the second, and flowers and birds are the third,
第三是作品的款式。字画样式也会影响作品的价值。字画的样式多种多样,有立轴、横幅、镜片、屏条、手卷、册页、对联、扇面等,其中立轴、横幅、镜片、屏条、对联主要适用于室内的装饰,手卷、册页、扇面则适用于案头展玩,而投资者和收藏者出于各种原因,往往各有所好,从市场上看,一般立轴高于横幅,纸本优于绢本,绫本为下,立轴要在五尺以内,横披要在五尺以外,手卷以长一丈为合格,越长价值越高,册页、屏条为双数,册页以八开才算足数,越多越好,屏条以四面为起码数,十六面为终数。在市场上,有时同一画家的两幅作品如果一样精致,且品相、技法、题材相同,那么就要看它们尺寸大小和作品的样式,尺寸越大,越高,反之亦然。
The third is the style of the work. The style of calligraphy and painting will also affect the value of the work. There are various styles of Chinese calligraphy and painting, including vertical axis, banner, lens, screen strip, scroll, album, couplet and fan. Among them, vertical axis, banner, lens, screen strip and couplet are mainly suitable for indoor decoration, while scroll, album and fan are suitable for desk exhibition. Investors and collectors often have their own advantages for various reasons. From the market point of view, Generally, the vertical axis is higher than the banner, the paper version is better than the silk version, and the silk version is the lowest. The vertical axis should be less than five feet, and the horizontal drape should be more than five feet. The hand roll is qualified if it is one foot long. The longer it is, the higher the value is. The album and screen strip are even, and the album can be counted only in eight. The more, the better. The screen strip takes four sides as the minimum number, and sixteen sides as the final number. In the market, sometimes if two works of the same painter are the same exquisite, and their appearance, techniques and themes are the same, it depends on their size and style. The larger the size, the higher the price, and vice versa.
第四是作品的存世量。画家作品存世量的多少也会直接影响其。俗话讲“物以稀为贵”,
The fourth is the survival of works. The amount of artists' works will also directly affect their price. As the saying goes, "rare things are precious",
第五是作品的审美意识。大家知道,不同的时代、不同的地域往往会崇尚不同技法和风格,在封建社会,帝王将相的喜好直接影响整个社会时尚,同时,文人雅仕在社会上也有较大影响,他们的喜好也有众多的人追随迎合。工细类作品明显高于粗放类作品。
The fifth is the aesthetic consciousness of the works. As we all know, different times and different regions often advocate different techniques and styles. In feudal society, the preferences of emperors and generals directly affect the fashion of the whole society. At the same time, literati elegant officials also have a great influence in society, and their preferences are followed and welcomed by many people. The price of fine works is significantly higher than that of extensive works.
第六是作品的年代。一般讲,同等的名头,兴起后,其作品年代越远,越高;年代越近,越低。导致这一现象的主要因素是画不易保存,俗话讲“纸保一千,绢保八百”,也就是说,现在纸上作品能保存一千年,在绢上的作品能保存八百年。尤需指出的是,古字画的价值显然要高于现代字画价值,
The sixth is the age of the works. Generally speaking, after the rise of the same name, the older its works are, the higher the price is; The closer the age, the lower the price. The main factor leading to this phenomenon is that Chinese paintings are difficult to preserve. As the saying goes, "paper protects a thousand and silk protects eight hundred", that is, now works on paper can be preserved for one thousand years and works on silk can be preserved for eight hundred years. In particular, it should be pointed out that the value of ancient Chinese calligraphy and painting is obviously higher than that of modern calligraphy and painting,