在城市里，汽车尾气和工业污染十分的严重，有害气体和细小尘埃悬浮于空中，对书画藏品的损害非常大。所以我们书画藏品的除尘和收藏要求要苛刻，也只有这样，才能就可能的保存名人书画的完整度。下面就有
山东收购名人字画给我们讲解一下字画除尘和收藏的要求吧。
In cities, automobile exhaust and industrial pollution are very serious, harmful gases and fine dust are suspended in the air, causing great damage to the collection of paintings and calligraphy. Therefore, the dust removal and collection requirements of our collection of paintings and calligraphy should be harsh, and only in this way can we possibly preserve the integrity of celebrities'paintings and calligraphy. Here is Shandong's acquisition of celebrity paintings and calligraphy to explain to us the requirements of dust removal and collection.
除尘办法：可用电吹风的自然风，将出风口与画面成30度角，坚持10厘米15厘米的间隔，从右向左打扫；或将吸尘器开到低风，配以软毛刷打扫，在打扫的过程中用吸尘器将尘埃吸走（运用此法要特别留意吸嘴与画面的间隔以及吸力的大小，以免误伤作品）；也可用鸡毛掸悄悄打扫画面。切不可用抹布一类物品擦拭画面，由于在擦拭的过程中，细小灰尘会进入纸张的纹里，形成更大的损伤。
Dust removal methods: the natural wind of the electric hair dryer can be used to make a 30 degree angle between the air outlet and the picture, and keep the interval of 10 cm to 15 cm, sweep from right to left; or open the vacuum cleaner to low wind, with a soft brush to clean, dust will be cleaned away with a vacuum cleaner in the cleaning process (using this method, special attention should be paid to the interval between the suction nozzle and the picture and the size of the suction force, so as not to injure the work by mistake); Clean the picture quietly with chicken feathers. Never wipe the picture with a cloth or other articles, because in the process of wiping, fine dust will enter the grain of the paper, causing greater damage.
挂展一年以2次为宜，一次一到两个月。其他时间应该珍藏。藏置环境要严厉请求：是防虫、防潮、防火，其次是控制和调理寄存环境的温、湿度，切忌高温、高湿、重压。蠹鱼（也称衣鱼、纸鱼）是无翅昆虫，普通蛀食书画外表，特别危害糨糊粘贴处。烟草甲的幼虫对书画危害极大，喜欢在书画中打洞，而本身藏于洞内。普通书画防虫多用驱避剂，常用的有卫生球、樟脑丸、对二氯化苯，这些物品都是白色固体，易于挥发，其中对二氯化苯杀虫才能较强。寄存环境请求书画箱柜的密封性要好，使保管环境相对稳定。
It is advisable to have two exhibitions a year, one to two months at a time. Other times should be kept. The storage environment should be strictly requested: first, insect prevention, moisture-proof and fire-proof; second, control and adjust the temperature and humidity of the storage environment, and avoid high temperature, high humidity and heavy pressure. Cockroaches (also known as pike and paper fish) are wingless insects. Common eaters eat the appearance of paintings and calligraphy, especially harmful to paste stickers. Tobacco beetle larvae do great harm to painting and calligraphy. They like to make holes in painting and calligraphy, but hide themselves in holes. Insect repellents are commonly used in common painting and calligraphy, such as hygienic balls, camphor balls and p-dichlorobenzene, which are white solids and easy to volatilize. The storage environment requests that the seal of the painting and calligraphy cabinet be good, so that the storage environment is relatively stable.
木箱以樟木为佳，因樟草本身就可防蛀，且密封性好。无论用哪种箱柜，都要把字画悬空放置，下面留出空间放置枯燥剂、防虫剂。这些试剂都应当用布或透气性较好的纸包起来，不可直接接触书画。若要挪动或运输字画，千万不能直接挪动或搬运箱柜，而应翻开箱柜，取出药品，并将字画固定好，防止字画在箱内互相碰撞。依据大量的实考证明，字画适合的保管温度为14℃18℃之间，适宜的相对湿度为50％60％，这样的条件，不利于微生物、霉菌的生长和繁衍。控制湿度，主要用枯燥剂变色硅胶或无水氯化钙。控制温度，则可用空调调理室内温度
Camphor wood is the best wood box, because camphor grass itself can prevent moth, and good sealing. No matter which kind of cabinet you use, you should hang the calligraphy and paintings in the air, and leave space below for drying agents and insect repellents. These reagents should be wrapped in cloth or paper with good air permeability and should not be directly exposed to painting and calligraphy. If you want to move or transport calligraphy and paintings, you must not directly move or carry the cabinet. Instead, you should open the cabinet, take out the medicine, and fix the calligraphy and paintings to prevent the collision between the calligraphy and paintings in the cabinet. According to a large number of practical tests, it is proved that the suitable storage temperature for calligraphy and paintings is between 14 ~18 ~C, and the appropriate relative humidity is between 50% and 60%. Such conditions are not conducive to the growth and reproduction of microorganisms and fungi. Control humidity, mainly used as a drying agent, discolored silica gel or anhydrous calcium chloride. Controlling temperature, air conditioning can be used to adjust indoor temperature.
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