书画收藏就是指人们对书画的收集、保护、管理、研究、弘扬和交流。书画收藏的主体是古代书画，历来量少价高的古代书画在书画市场中更显坚挺，呈现出艺术市场硬通货的属性。古代书画具有独特的历史价值、丰富的文化内涵、深厚的笔墨功力和稀缺的存世数量，自有艺术市场以来，一直以稳定的态势逐步上升，成为艺术市场中的绩优蓝筹股。名人书画文化博大精深，下面赏苑画廊与您一起走进书画的世界。
The collection of calligraphy and painting refers to the collection, protection, management, research, promotion and exchange of calligraphy and painting. The main body of calligraphy and painting collection is ancient painting and calligraphy, which has always been small in quantity and high in price, is stronger in the painting and calligraphy market, showing the attribute of hard currency in the art market. Ancient Chinese calligraphy and painting has unique historical value, rich cultural connotation, deep brush and ink skills and rare quantity. Since the beginning of the art market, the price has been rising steadily and become the blue chip stock in the art market. Celebrity calligraphy and painting culture is extensive and profound. The following gallery will join you in the world of calligraphy and painting.
字画在古玩中属于特别娇贵的一类。其贵在于它是纯艺术品，一些名人字画更是稀世之宝。由于书画作品的材料都是纤维质的纸张和丝绢，在纸张制作或字画装裱中又加入有动物胶、淀粉、浆糊等酸性材料，这就使字画品遇到潮湿、光和热等，会发生霉变、虫蛀、褪色变黄、老化发脆。可见，掌握字画的保养，对收藏字画是非常有帮助。
Calligraphy and painting in antiques belong to a particularly delicate category. Its expensive lies in that it is a pure art, and some famous calligraphy and painting are rare treasures. As the materials of calligraphy and painting works are all fiber paper and silk, acidic materials such as animal glue, starch and paste are added in the paper production or mounting of calligraphy and painting, which makes the calligraphy and paintings encounter damp, light and heat, and mildew, insect damage, fading and yellowing, aging and brittle. It can be seen that mastering the maintenance of calligraphy and painting is very helpful to the collection of calligraphy and painting.
收藏字画时不要用手直接接触作品，应戴上手套，以免字画被汗渍污染和指甲划破。欣赏字画时要避免阳光直射作品。字画开卷闭卷不能过于用力。若出现折痕，可在字画背面喷些水使其润湿，然后贴在玻璃上晾干或用低温熨斗熨烫一下，折痕即可。
When collecting calligraphy and painting, do not touch the works directly with your hands, but wear gloves to prevent the calligraphy and painting from being polluted by sweat and scratched by nails. Avoid direct sunlight when appreciating calligraphy and painting. Calligraphy and painting should not be too hard to open and close. If there are creases, spray some water on the back of the painting to make it wet, and then stick it on the glass to dry or iron it with a low temperature iron. The crease can be eliminated.
收购名人字画
Acquisition of famous calligraphy and painting
字画在存放时要注意防潮防光防尘。藏室要保持适宜的温湿度。灯光的强度也要控制，字画珍品好放进囊匣中置阴处保存，不要轻易见光。
Pay attention to moisture, light and dust when storing calligraphy and painting. Appropriate temperature and humidity should be maintained in the storage room. The intensity of the light should also be controlled. The treasures of calligraphy and painting should be placed in the box and kept in the shade. Do not see light easily.
如果字画被泥土、墨水、油脂等弄脏，要进行清洗。一般情况下，只要用软性的毛笔或刷子轻轻将不洁物干擦掉。如污斑严重，可局部湿洗，用棉花球或毛笔蘸些清洗剂，将污迹擦去，并随时用吸墨纸吸掉液体，后用清水蘸残留的清洗剂，操作时要谨慎行事，以免损坏书画。
If the painting is soiled by soil, ink, grease, etc., it should be cleaned. In general, as long as the soft brush or brush gently wipe off the dirt. If the stain is serious, you can wet wash it locally. Dip some cleaning agent with cotton ball or brush to wipe off the stain, and absorb the liquid with blotting paper at any time, and then dip the residual cleaning agent with clean water. Be careful when operating to avoid damaging calligraphy and painting.
为了防止字画霉变虫蛀，可进行。一种方法是用、杀虫剂进行熏蒸，另一种是将防霉变的纸夹在书画中，效果也很好。
In order to prevent the calligraphy and painting from mildew and insects, disinfection can be carried out. One method is to fumigate with bactericide and insecticide, the other is to put the antiseptic paper in calligraphy and painting, and the effect is very good.
名人字画的画面如出现蛀孔、裂缝或残缺，可进行嵌补。方法是将一张与旧字画的质地、颜色相近的修复纸粘在要嵌补处，接口要均匀，晾干后用卵石反复平整，以不露修补痕迹。如果修复纸与原字画的纸色仍有反差，可用茶叶水或颜料润涂，力求色调和谐。后用相同的笔墨、手法将画面的缺笔接上补全。
If there are holes, cracks or defects in the paintings of celebrities, they can be inlaid. The method is to stick a piece of repair paper similar to the texture and color of the old calligraphy and painting to the place to be inlaid, and the interface should be even. After drying, the paper should be leveled repeatedly with pebbles to avoid revealing the repair trace. If there is still a contrast between the paper color of the restoration paper and the original calligraphy and painting, tea water or pigment can be used to moisten the paper to achieve harmonious tone. After using the same pen and ink, the missing pen of the picture will be completed.
