收藏名人字画遇到的就是如何鉴定真伪和怎样欣赏作品这两个问题。我们要想收藏更多的名人字画真品，要从基础开始，循序渐进地熟悉、学习、摸索、积累，继而总结心得。
Collecting celebrity paintings and calligraphy first encounters two problems: how to identify authenticity and how to appreciate the works. If we want to collect more authentic works of celebrity calligraphy and painting, we should start from the foundation, gradually familiarize with, learn, explore and accumulate, and then sum up our experience.
收藏名人字画就是要鉴定名人字画。那么我们该如何鉴定名人字画呢?名人字画鉴定有什么依据呢？济南字画鉴定评估中心表示，学习鉴定，要丰富知识。无论是古代画还是现代画都离不开相应的知识。我国有五千年的文明史，产生的名人字画更是不计其数。
The first step in collecting celebrity paintings is to identify them. So how can we identify celebrity paintings? What is the basis for celebrity paintings? Jinan Calligraphy and Painting Appraisal Center said that the first step in learning appraisal is to enrich knowledge. Both ancient and modern paintings are inseparable from the corresponding knowledge. China has five thousand years of civilization, and there are countless celebrity paintings.
1、名人字画的相关历史知识
1. Relevant Historical Knowledge of Celebrity Painting and Calligraphy
鉴定名人字画要了解古代的生活习惯、器用服饰等等，但还不止于此。鉴定者除了要看见作品的艺术价值外，也要看到它的历史价值。例如司马光的《通鉴稿》，书法并不佳，但从历史文物的角度来看却十分珍贵。又如明人手札，存世件数以万计，它们除了可供研究当时的书法艺术，还蕴藏着丰厚的历史材料价值。缺乏历史知识，既无法对这些东西作出恰当的估价，也不可能根据历史材料来判断它的真伪。
To identify celebrity paintings and calligraphy, we need to know about ancient habits, utensils, clothing and so on, but not just here. The appraiser should see not only the artistic value of the work, but also its historical value. For example, Sima Guang's Tongjian Manuscript is not good in calligraphy, but it is very precious from the perspective of historical relics. Another example is the handwriting of the Ming Dynasty, which contains tens of thousands of pieces. They not only can be used to study the art of calligraphy at that time, but also contain rich historical material value. Lack of historical knowledge makes it impossible to properly evaluate these things or to judge their authenticity from historical materials.

2、名人字画的相关文学知识
2. Literary knowledge of celebrity calligraphy and painting
鉴定名人字画需要有文学知识。古代名人字画家往往也是文学家。如果我们读过名人字画家的集子，熟悉他们的文学习惯和他们同时代的诗文，就会对他们的思想、感情、风格有更的认识。遇到某一派的名人字画时，对他们的了解就不仅仅是某件作品所提供给我们的信息，还有较深刻、的理解，这对鉴定也是有帮助的。
Literary knowledge is needed to identify celebrity paintings and calligraphy. Ancient celebrity painters are often also writers. If we have read the collections of celebrity painters and become familiar with their literary habits and their contemporary poetry, we will have a more comprehensive understanding of their thoughts, feelings and styles. When encountering a certain group of celebrity paintings and calligraphy, their understanding is not only the information provided by a work, but also a deeper and comprehensive understanding, which is helpful for identification.
3、名人字画的相关艺术欣赏和对操作方法的了解
3. Appreciation of Celebrity Characters and Paintings and Understanding of Their Operational Methods
前代名人字画得到后人珍重爱护，作品的艺术价值往往是首要因素。如果鉴定者毫无艺术欣赏能力，也难以对作品的真伪作出准确判断。是代表作还是一般作品，或是较差的作品，其中的高下是要靠艺术欣赏能力来分类评级的。因此，注重个人的艺术修养，提高欣赏水平，是一个鉴定者应当不断努力追求的目标。鉴定名人字画时，要求澄心定虑，不可粗心大意;专心致志地看，不要心神不定。观书法，先看用笔结体、精神照应，再看人为天巧、真率造作。还要考证古今跋序相传来历，辨别收藏印识，纸色绢素。
Previous celebrity paintings are cherished by future generations. The artistic value of works is often the primary factor. If the appraiser has no artistic appreciation ability, it is difficult to make an accurate judgment on the authenticity of the works. Whether it is a representative work or a general work or a poorer one depends on the artistic appreciation ability to classify and grade. Therefore, paying attention to personal artistic accomplishment and improving the appreciation level is a goal that appraisers should constantly strive to pursue. When appraising celebrity paintings and calligraphy, we should be clear-minded and careful, not careless; we should concentrate on it and not be distracted. In reading calligraphy, we should first look at the combination of pen and spirit, and then at the artificially ingenious and honest creation. It is also necessary to verify the ancient and modern prefaces, distinguish the collection seal, paper silk.
济南字画鉴定评估中心的小编为大家整理的内容就先给大家介绍到这里了，欢迎大家到我们官网：http://www.jinandayatang.com，发表您的不同意见，谢谢大家的支持！
The small edition of Jinan Calligraphy and Painting Appraisal Center will introduce the contents to you first. Welcome to our official website: http://www.jinandayatang.com, to express your different opinions. Thank you for your support.