Some masters of calligraphy and painting can distinguish the authenticity of their works through the paper of calligraphy and painting. What is the way in the end? Next, let's analyze the number of ways in Jinan Daya Hall to buy celebrity paintings and calligraphy together.

字画是作于纸和帛之上的，帛的寿命普通百年左右，纸的寿命约在千年之内。当然，出土文物中的纸帛由于公开掩埋环境的不同，仍可能超越千年。例如绢帛在晋唐之前是单丝织成，直到宋代才发现双丝织成的绢帛，比元明时期的绢显得细密。由绢的质量类别能够判定字画年代。

Characters and paintings are made on paper and silk. Silk has a life span of about one hundred years, and paper has a life span of about one thousand years. Of course, the paper and silk in unearthed cultural relics, due to the different open burial environment, may still exceed a thousand years. For example, silk was woven from single silk before Jin and Tang Dynasties, and it was not until Song Dynasty that silk woven from double silk was found, which was finer than silk from Yuan and Ming Dynasties. The age of calligraphy and painting can be determined by the quality category of silk.

纸，也有时期痕迹。隋唐之前，纸以麻料作原料，显得纤维较租，纸张不够细洁;隋唐之后，树皮被用来造纸，其纸质就比以前精密;北宋中期后，造纸原料多样化，纸质也呈现多样化了。实践上，民间珍藏的字画仅以明清以后时期多见，这是由于纸、绢自身难于历经数百年保管的缘故。再加上造伪者的混杂，所以有人以为古字画中相当局部是鱼目混珠。

Paper, there are also traces of time. Before Sui and Tang dynasties, paper was made of linen, which showed that the fibers were rented and the paper was not clean enough. After Sui and Tang dynasties, bark was used to make paper, and its paper quality was more precise than before. After the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, the paper materials were diversified and the paper quality was also diversified. In practice, folk collections of calligraphy and paintings are only common in the period after Ming and Qing Dynasties, which is due to the difficulty of paper and silk themselves after hundreds of years of storage. Plus the confusion of counterfeiters, so some people think that the ancient calligraphy and painting is quite part of the fish eye mixed beads.

装演鉴别，各个时期装横有其特征。如元代宫廷藏画选择专人装裱，大德四年“以古玉象牙为轴，以鸾鹊木锦碧天续为装核”。明代书画则在书画卷增加了引首，有的还被写上了字，立轴有宽边、窄边之分，有的还加了诗堂。清代宫廷书画的装核用料和技术方式都胜于明代，显得更为考究。

In the identification of costumes, costumes in different periods have their own characteristics. For example, in the Yuan Dynasty, the palace paintings were mounted by special persons, and in the four years of Dade, the ancient jade Ivory was used as the axis and the magpie wood, brocade and blue sky as the core. Ming Dynasty paintings and calligraphy in the scroll increased the lead, some were also written on the characters, vertical axis has a wide edge, narrow edge, and some also added poetry hall. The materials and techniques of the Qing Dynasty palace painting and calligraphy are better than those of the Ming Dynasty, which is more exquisite.

以上的精彩内容由济南大雅堂收购名人字画整理提供，更对的详情欢迎关注我们的官网：http://www.jinandayatang.com

The above wonderful content is provided by Jinan Daya Hall's acquisition of celebrity calligraphy and painting. More details are welcome to pay attention to our official website: http://www.jinandayatang.com.