名人字画收购时总会有一些因为保存不当而需要修复的一些作品,字画修复本身就是一种无形的文化遗产,书画修复的技术直接关系到中华民族文化艺术的传承。下面我们就简单介绍一下字画修复的步骤。
When celebrity calligraphy and painting are purchased, there will always be some works that need to be repaired because of improper preservation. The repair of calligraphy and painting itself is an intangible cultural heritage. The technology of the repair of calligraphy and painting is directly related to the inheritance of Chinese culture and art. Next, we will briefly introduce the steps of painting and calligraphy restoration.
书画七大修复步骤:拍、洗、揭、补、托、全、裱
Seven steps of painting and calligraphy restoration: photographing, washing, uncovering, filling, supporting, complete and mounting
1.拍—拍照。即对作品停止修复前的拍照记载。目的:作品原样记载,以备修复过程中呈现问题能有图可照,防止错误。
1. Take pictures. That is to say, the photographic records before the restoration of the works is stopped. Objective: To record the original works in order to prevent mistakes in the process of repair.
2.洗—清洗。即清洗作品上的污渍,霉斑等。目的:减少画心的毁坏性要素,延长作品寿命,进步作品的价值,便于持久的保管画心。
2. Wash-clean. That is to clean the stains, mildew spots and so on on. Objective: To reduce the destructive elements of the painting heart, prolong the life of the work, improve the value of the work, and facilitate the lasting preservation of the painting heart.

3.揭—揭覆背、命纸。
3. Revealing - Revealing the back and destroying the paper.
4.去除修复作品后面的原装覆背和命纸。目的:便于后期的修复装裱。
4. Remove the original cover and life paper behind the restoration works. Objective: To facilitate the later repair and mounting.
5.补—补洞。即补全作品中因破损、虫蛀等病害而缺损的局部。目的:为了使画心的纸张与洞口纸张厚度分歧,维护画心。
5. Fill-fill holes. That is to say, to complete the defects caused by damaged and moth diseases in the works. Objective: In order to make the paper thickness of the drawing center different from that of the orifice, the drawing center should be maintained.
6.托—托画心。加固画心。目的:便于画心持久的保管 。
6. Tuo-Tuo Painting Heart. Strengthen the painting center. Objective: To facilitate the lasting preservation of the painting heart.
7.全—全色。将画意缺失的补全。目的:提升作品的观赏价值与艺术价值。
7. Full-panchromatic. Complete the missing central part of the painting. Objective: To enhance the ornamental and artistic value of the works.

8.裱—装裱。对修复作品停止加固装裱。目的:便于珍藏和展览
8. Mounting-mounting. Stop reinforcing and mounting the restoration works. Objective: To facilitate collection and exhibition.
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