济南收买字画知识:字画挂展后尘土处置
Jinan Acquisition of Painting and Calligraphy Knowledge: Dust Disposal after Painting and Calligraphy Hanging Exhibition
由于环境净化对书画的损害十分大，尤其在城市里，汽车尾气和工业净化使空气中酸碱的含量比拟高，无害气体和粗大尘埃悬浮于空中，日久天长堆积在画面上，就会腐蚀画面。普通说，一月除尘一次爲佳，依据时节变化可适当延伸或延长。
Because of the great damage of environmental purification to painting and calligraphy, especially in cities, automobile exhaust and industrial purification make the content of acid and alkali in the air comparatively high, harmless gases and coarse dust suspended in the air, accumulated in the picture for a long time, will corrode the picture. Generally speaking, it is preferable to remove dust once a month, which can be extended or extended appropriately according to seasonal changes.
除尘办法：可用电吹风的自然风，将出风口与画面成30度角，坚持10厘米15厘米的间隔，从右向左打扫；或将吸尘器开到低风，配以软毛刷打扫，在打扫的进程中用吸尘器将尘埃吸走,也可用鸡毛掸悄悄打扫画面。切不可用抹布一类物品擦拭画面，由于在擦拭的进程中，粗大灰尘会进入纸张的纹里，形成更大的损害。
Dust removal methods: Can use the natural wind of the electric hair dryer, the air outlet and the picture into a 30 degree angle, adhere to the 10 cm to 15 cm interval, from right to left cleaning; or open the vacuum cleaner to low wind, with a soft brush cleaning, in the cleaning process with a vacuum cleaner to remove dust, can also use chicken feather duster quietly clean the picture. Never wipe the picture with a cloth or other articles, because in the process of wiping, the coarse dust will enter the grain of the paper, causing greater damage.
挂展一年以2次爲宜，一次一到两个月。其他工夫应该珍藏。藏置环境要严厉要求。是防虫、防潮、防火，其次是控制和调理寄存环境的温、湿度，切忌低温、高湿、重压。蠹鱼,是无翅昆虫，普通蛀食书画外表，特别危害糨糊粘贴处。烟草甲的幼虫对书画危害极大，喜欢在书画中打洞，而本身藏于洞内。普通书画防虫多用驱避剂，常用的有卫生球、樟脑丸、对二氯化苯，这些物品都是白色固体，易于挥发，其中对二氯化苯杀虫才能较强。寄存环境要求书画箱柜的密封性要好，使保管环境波动。
It is advisable to have two exhibitions a year, one to two months at a time. Other efforts should be treasured. The hiding environment should be strictly demanded. Firstly, it is insect-proof, moisture-proof and fire-proof. Secondly, it is necessary to control and regulate the temperature and humidity of the storage environment, and avoid low temperature, high humidity and heavy pressure. Cockroach, a wingless insect, eats the appearance of paintings and calligraphy, especially harmful to paste stickers. Tobacco beetle larvae do great harm to painting and calligraphy. They like to make holes in painting and calligraphy, but hide themselves in holes. Insect repellents are commonly used in common painting and calligraphy, such as hygienic balls, camphor balls and p-dichlorobenzene, which are white solids and easy to volatilize. The storage environment requires that the seal of the painting and calligraphy cabinet be good, so that the storage environment absolutely fluctuates.
木箱以樟木爲佳，因樟草本身就可防蛀，且密封性好。无论用哪种箱柜，都要把字画悬空放置，上面留出空间放置枯燥剂、防虫剂。这些试剂都该当用布或透气性较好的纸包起来，不可间接接触书画。若要挪动或运输字画，千万不能间接挪动或搬运箱柜，而应翻开箱柜，取出药品，并将字画固定好，防止字画在箱内互相碰撞。依据少量的实验证明，字画适合的保管温度爲14℃18℃之间，适宜的湿度爲50％60％，这样的条件，不利于微生物、霉菌的生长和繁衍。控制湿度，次要用枯燥剂变色硅胶或无水氯化钙。控制温度，则可用空调调理室内温度。
Camphor wood is the best wood box, because camphor grass itself can prevent moth, and good sealing. No matter which kind of cabinet you use, you should hang the calligraphy and paintings in the air and leave space for drying agents and insect repellents. These reagents should be wrapped in cloth or paper with good air permeability. They should not touch painting and calligraphy indirectly. If you want to move or transport calligraphy and paintings, you must not indirectly move or carry the cabinet. Instead, you should open the cabinet, take out the medicine, and fix the calligraphy and paintings to prevent the collision between the calligraphy and paintings in the cabinet. According to a small number of experiments, the suitable storage temperature of calligraphy and painting is between 14 ~18 ~C, and the suitable absolute humidity is between 50% and 60%. Such conditions are not conducive to the growth and reproduction of microorganisms and fungi. Controlling humidity, the secondary use of dry agent discolored silica gel or anhydrous calcium chloride. Controlling the temperature, air conditioning can be used to adjust the indoor temperature.
The above content is provided by Celebrity Calligraphy and Painting Recycling Center. Want to know more about Jinan's acquisition of calligraphy and painting knowledge, please pay attention to our website: http://www.jinandayatang.com, thank you!
