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字画保存对温度有要求吗?

来源:http://www.jinandayatang.com 发布时间:2023-04-04

对字画的保存一定要用心,尤其在温度与湿度这一块。毕竟字画主要由纸张和绢、绫、锦等织物构成,有自己适宜的温度和湿度要求。一般说来,15℃18℃的温度和55%65%的相对湿度对更利于字画的保存。特别是名家字画,保存不当有所损坏,对价值有很大影响。
The preservation of calligraphy and painting must be done with care, especially in terms of temperature and humidity. After all, calligraphy and painting are mainly composed of paper and fabrics such as silk, silk, and brocade, with their own suitable temperature and humidity requirements. Generally speaking, a temperature of 15 ℃ to 18 ℃ and a relative humidity of 55% to 65% are more conducive to the preservation of calligraphy and painting. Especially famous calligraphy and paintings, improper preservation can cause damage and have a significant impact on their value.
此外收购名人字画人员认为,存放时要将画卷用棉连纸或薄皮纸包裹一层,外边再包裹一层新报纸(报纸上的油墨可防止虫蛀)后套在塑料袋中并系住袋口。如画幅较多,可将画卷包好后有次序地平摆在抽屉里或画橱内,不要摆得很多而使下层受压,应分若干层,并在每层上贴上签条,标注目录。
In addition, the acquisition of celebrity calligraphy and painting personnel believe that when storing the scroll, it should be wrapped in a layer of cotton paper or thin paper, and then wrapped with a new layer of newspaper (the ink on the newspaper can prevent insects from eating), and then placed in a plastic bag and tied to the bag mouth. If there are many paintings, you can wrap them up and place them in a drawer or cabinet in order. Do not place too many of them so that the lower layer will be compressed. Instead, divide them into several layers and attach a signature to each layer, marking the table of contents.
收购名人字画
画橱要放置在干燥凉爽的地方,橱子内可放些防潮剂和防虫剂。对于名贵的古字画卷,在收藏存放时更要加倍爱护和精心管理,除了上述要求外,还应根据画轴的长度和直径量身定做纸盒、木盒、锦囊或布囊,在签条上注明作者、内容、存放日期及修复日期等。古旧字画在存放中应少打开、少舒卷,以延长其寿命。
The art cabinet should be placed in a dry and cool place, and some moisture-proof and insect repellent can be placed inside the cabinet. For precious ancient calligraphy scrolls, it is even more important to cherish and carefully manage them during collection and storage. In addition to the above requirements, paper boxes, wooden boxes, brocade bags or cloth bags should be customized according to the length and diameter of the scroll, and the author, content, storage date, and repair date should be indicated on the signature. Old calligraphy and paintings should be stored with less opening and less unwinding to extend their lifespan.
在挂画时注意不要将画幅挂在生锈的钉子上及有污迹的墙壁上,更不要张挂在潮湿的墙壁上,同时还应注意不要张挂在阳光直射和风向对流的地方。挂画和摘画时,都要使用画叉叉牢丝绦,防止叉接不紧天头下折。摘画时要防止将画幅折上硬痕,摘下后平放在洁净干燥的案面上轻轻卷起。
When hanging pictures, be careful not to hang them on rusty nails or stained walls, let alone on damp walls. At the same time, be careful not to hang them in places where sunlight is direct and wind direction is convective. When hanging and picking pictures, it is necessary to use a drawing fork to firmly fasten the silk thread, to prevent the fork from not being tightly connected and the ceiling from folding down. When picking pictures, it is important to prevent hard marks from folding the frame. After removal, place it flat on a clean and dry surface and gently roll it up.
如画幅挂在墙上竖着卷画时,可左手心向上轻松地顺着地脚上的轴杆,右手拿着右端的轴头向上卷;如画幅平放在案子上,可两手握住两端的轴头向前轻卷,亦可左手握轴手心向下,右手握住右端的轴头向前卷。
When hanging a scroll painting on the wall vertically, you can easily follow the shaft on the foot with your left hand facing up, and roll up with your right hand holding the shaft at the right end; If the picture is placed flat on the case, it can be gently rolled forward by holding the shaft heads at both ends with both hands, or it can be rolled forward by holding the shaft head with the left hand with the palm down, and rolled forward by holding the shaft head at the right end with the right hand.
手卷、对联等没有轴头的画幅,可一手心向下握轴,一手按轴向前推卷。书画一经装成,不论是竖着卷还是平着卷,都要注意不能使握卷的手,手指向上抠画背,以免使画背受硬折产生伤痕。挂画、摘画和卷画过程中,都要注意手的清洁,切忌手上的汗渍沾染画卷。还有什么问题可以随时来我们网站http://www.jinandayatang.com咨询!
For scrolls, couplets, and other paintings without a shaft head, you can hold the shaft down with one hand and push it forward with the other. Once the calligraphy and painting are assembled, whether it is rolled vertically or horizontally, it is important to be careful not to use the hand holding the roll and fingers to scratch the back of the painting, in order to prevent it from being hard folded and causing scars. During the process of hanging, picking, and scrolling, it is important to pay attention to the cleanliness of your hands and avoid sweat stains on the scrolls. If you have any further questions, please feel free to come to our website http://www.jinandayatang.com consulting service