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在书画的具体鉴定中以什么为依据

来源:http://www.jinandayatang.com 发布时间:2022-08-02

无论是在日常生活中,还是电视荧幕中,我们常常会看到收藏品鉴定这一环节,尤其是书画等这类国粹作品。那么,收购名人字画小编就来讲讲在书画的具体鉴定中以什么为依据呢?
Whether in daily life or on TV, we often see the identification of collections, especially such quintessence works as calligraphy and painting. So, what is the basis for the acquisition of celebrity calligraphy and painting editors in the specific identification of calligraphy and painting?
书画作品是由多种形式组合而成的艺术复合体内容,既有书画作品内容的本身,又有书画家本人的题跋或题诗、他人的题跋或题诗,还有作者本人与鉴藏者的印章,装裱的形制及所用的纸绢等,这些内容都会成为了书画鉴定主要方面,而鉴定师所依据主要包括时代风格与个人风格两个方面。
Calligraphy and painting works are artistic complex contents composed of various forms, including the contents of calligraphy and painting works, the inscriptions or poems of calligraphers and painters, others, the seals of the author and the collector, the form of mounting and the paper and silk used. These contents will become the main aspects of calligraphy and painting identification, and the basis of the appraiser mainly includes the style of the times and personal style.
所谓时代风格,主要包括两个方面的内容。一是指某个时代的政治、经济、文化和风俗等在书画创作中所留下的特征及痕迹,如风土人情、建筑样式和审美倾向等;另一方面是指在同一时代中,各个特殊形式的书体或画风,都有它的来源和基础,即通过其师承渊源与彼此间的影响等所产生的某些相通之处。
The so-called era style mainly includes two aspects. First, it refers to the characteristics and traces left by the politics, economy, culture and customs of a certain era in the creation of calligraphy and painting, such as local customs, architectural styles and aesthetic tendencies; On the other hand, it refers to that in the same era, each special form of calligraphy or painting style has its source and foundation, that is, through its inheritance and mutual influence, it has some similarities.
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于个人风格,可以理解为每位书画家都有各自不同的思想观点、性格修养、师承关系和审美观等,这些方面反映在作品上形成了各自的风格。但无论如何,书画中关键在于笔墨。因此,书画在鉴定笔墨时又分为三个方面,即笔法、墨法和结体构图,而这三个方面,又以笔法为主要,这是书画鉴定的核心。因论笔法,必兼用墨,墨法之妙,全从笔出,墨法尤以笔法为先。
As for personal style, it can be understood that each calligrapher and painter has their own different ideas, personality cultivation, teacher relationship and aesthetic outlook, which are reflected in their works to form their own styles. But in any case, the key to calligraphy and painting is pen and ink. Therefore, the identification of Chinese calligraphy and painting can be divided into three aspects, namely, stroke, ink and structure composition, and these three aspects are mainly based on stroke, which is the core of calligraphy and painting identification. Because when it comes to the technique of writing, ink must be used at the same time. The beauty of ink method comes from the pen, especially the technique of writing.
书画鉴定的主要依据包括时代风格和个人风格,而且个人风格比时代风格更为重要。同时,时代风格是通过个人风格反映出来的,没有个人风格就无所谓时代风格,而笔法墨法相对于时代风格和个人风格显得更为重要。更多相关的内容就来我们网站http://www.jinandayatang.com进行咨询了解吧。
The main basis of calligraphy and painting identification includes the style of the times and personal style, and personal style is more important than the style of the times. At the same time, the style of the times is reflected through personal style. Without personal style, there is no style of the times, and pen and ink are more important than the style of the times and personal style. Come to our website for more relevant content http://www.jinandayatang.com Consult and understand.