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收藏者需从几个方面注意书画的保管

来源:http://www.jinandayatang.com 发布时间:2023-03-16

书画的保管是书画收藏中一个重要的环节,倘若我们不惜重金千辛万苦收藏的名家书画因为保管不当而使其价值大打折扣,那会造成很大的损失。故济南收购字画小编建议收藏书画的朋友需从如下几个方面注意书画的保管:
The preservation of calligraphy and painting is an important link in the collection of calligraphy and painting. If the value of famous calligraphies and paintings collected by us at all costs is greatly reduced due to improper preservation, it will cause great losses. Therefore, it is suggested that friends who collect calligraphy and painting should pay attention to the preservation of calligraphy and painting from the following aspects:
1.暂不装裱的书画片不可随便折叠摞起,否则存放时间一久就会从折叠处折断,或在折处留下黑色折痕,以装裱后影响美观。如果要临时欣赏,切不可用图钉钉于墙上或用浆糊粘于墙上,否则会直接损坏书画片。正确保存书画片的方法是:可将书画片下面衬一层幅面相当薄的宣纸或皮纸,以纸卷为轴将书画片卷起,并用白纸或塑料膜包装,放在画盒内或书橱内。
1. Books and paintings that are not mounted for the time being cannot be folded and stacked casually, otherwise they will break from the fold or leave black creases at the fold after being stored for a long time, which will affect the beauty after mounting. If you want to enjoy it temporarily, you must not use thumbnails or paste on the wall, otherwise it will directly damage the book and picture. The correct way to save the painting and calligraphy is to line the painting and calligraphy with a layer of rice paper or leather paper with a relatively thin width, roll up the painting and calligraphy with the paper roll as the axis, pack it with white paper or plastic film, and put it in the painting box or bookcase.
2.书画装裱后更应妥善保存,存放的地方要考虑防潮、防蛀、防鼠、防霉烂、防玷污等。可将每件书画装入一个塑料袋或布袋,也可用白纸包好,存放时要平放,切勿竖置,更不要在书画上面放置重物使书画受压。如果有条件,可根据书画规格配制画盒,并在盒内放些樟脑和吸潮剂。
2. Painting and calligraphy should be properly stored after mounting. The storage place should first consider moisture-proof, moth-proof, rat-proof, mold-proof, tarnish-proof, etc. Each painting and calligraphy can be put into a plastic bag or cloth bag, or can be wrapped in white paper. When storing, it should be placed flat, not upright, and not put heavy objects on the painting and calligraphy to make the painting and calligraphy pressure. If conditions permit, the painting box can be prepared according to the painting and calligraphy specifications, and some camphor and hygroscopic agent can be put in the box.
3.书画裱件存放时不宜卷得过紧或过松,更不可反卷。如果卷得过紧,天地头两侧就会留下画心与边料接缝的压痕,影响书画的美观,还可能导致裱件的变形或出现脱落;如果卷得过松,容易折毁书画;如果反卷,会使书画出现一道道折痕,特别是古旧书画损害更大。
3. When storing the calligraphy and painting frames, they should not be rolled too tightly or too loose, and should not be rolled back. If the roll is too tight, there will be an indentation on both sides of the head, which will affect the beauty of the painting and calligraphy, and may also lead to the deformation or falling off of the frame; If the roll is too loose, it is easy to damage the calligraphy and painting; If you reverse the scroll, you will make a series of creases in the painting and calligraphy, especially the ancient painting and calligraphy.
济南收购字画
4.悬挂和展示书画时要谨慎从事。悬挂书画时要一手持画钗挑住画绳,一手托住书画未展开的部分,然后慢慢放开来将书画挂起,取下画钗。展示书画时要一人牵引画绳,另一人两手持轴头将书画展开,切忌两手向上持书画中间部分,否则5指会将书画划出折痕。对于无轴头的书画作品,展示时要用两指夹住,使画件从指缝中通过。此外,还应注意书画不宜长期悬挂,挂一段时期后要卷起收藏一段时间;对久存的书画要定期挂出来通风。
4. Be careful when hanging and displaying calligraphy and painting. When hanging the painting and calligraphy, you should hold the painting rope with one hand, hold the unexpanded part of the painting and calligraphy with the other hand, and then slowly release it to hang the painting and calligraphy and take down the painting hairpin. When displaying the painting and calligraphy, one person should draw the painting rope, and the other person should hold the shaft head with both hands to unfold the painting and calligraphy. Do not hold the middle part of the painting and calligraphy with both hands upward, otherwise the five fingers will scratch the painting and calligraphy. For painting and calligraphy works without shaft head, use two fingers to clamp them to make the painting pass through the fingers. In addition, it should also be noted that paintings and calligraphies should not be hung for a long time, and they should be rolled up and collected for a period of time after hanging for a period of time; The long-stored books and paintings should be hung regularly for ventilation.
5.展示手卷、册页更要加倍注意,因手卷、册页的装裱较其他书画的装裱复杂。手卷在展示时要放置平整的案头或桌子上,注意案面或桌面不应有水点或脏物。手卷展开时不宜展得过长,要边展边卷。册页展开时不用手指翻,可用一个光滑而无毛刺的竹条插进册页夹页之间翻页。册页一般较厚,开始翻页或翻到后几页会出现两面薄厚不均,两页之间悬空,此时如果不注意压住幅面中间的悬空处,则易造成折断现象。
5. Pay more attention to the display of scrolls and albums, because the mounting of scrolls and albums is more complex than that of other paintings. The scroll should be placed on a flat desk or table during display, and there should be no water spots or dirt on the desk or table. The hand roll should not be extended too long when it is unfolded. It should be rolled while it is unfolded. When the album is unfolded, you can use a smooth and burr-free bamboo strip inserted between the album clips to turn pages. The album is generally thick. When you start to turn the page or turn to the next few pages, there will be uneven thickness on both sides, and there will be a gap between the two pages. If you do not pay attention to pressing the gap in the middle of the page at this time, it is easy to break.
此外无论是新旧书画,只要原裱尚能悬挂,画心尚无破损,一般不要急于揭裱修复,因揭裱一次就会对书画的纸素损伤一次。如果原裱书画脱落或画心破损严重,则应及时进行揭裱修复。更多相关内容就来我们网站http://www.jinandayatang.com咨询吧!
In addition, whether old or new, as long as the original frame can still be hung and the painting core is not damaged, generally do not rush to remove the frame for repair, because one removal of the frame will damage the paper element of the painting once. If the original mounted painting falls off or the painting center is seriously damaged, it should be removed and repaired in time. Come to our website for more relevant content http://www.jinandayatang.com Ask!