山东收购名人字画人员认为，鉴定书画类藏品，要从纸、墨/色彩、画风、笔触的流畅性等方面去观察识别。
Shandong's acquisition of celebrity calligraphy and painting personnel believed that the identification of calligraphy and painting collections should be observed and recognized from the aspects of paper, ink/color, painting style, and the smoothness of brush strokes.
你要对作者的各个时期的风格、功力有相当的了解，好多看看一些他收藏在博物馆等地被确认为真品的作品，了解他的习惯，甚是他所用的印鉴也要仔细观察。
You should have a good understanding of the author's style and skills in various periods. Look at many of his works that have been identified as authentic in museums and other places, understand his habits, and even carefully observe the seals he uses.
有时候，模仿者可能对作者的书画风格临摹的相当到位，但是在用章时，因为印泥的缘故而留下破绽。纸是很容易被造假的一个环节，例如泛黄、破损、折皱等历史痕迹是常见的作旧手法。
Sometimes, the imitator may copy the author's calligraphy and painting style quite well, but when using the chapter, there are flaws due to the ink. Paper is a link that is easy to be faked. For example, yellowing, breakage, wrinkling and other historical traces are common old techniques.
一般来说，古人用墨讲究，尤其是大师，都收藏有上等好墨，即使经历了历史沧桑，仔细闻一闻，还是会分辨出沉年好墨的令人舒适的清香与现代仿墨的略微刺鼻的气味。
Generally speaking, the ancients were particular about using ink, especially the masters. They all had excellent ink in their collections. Even after experiencing the vicissitudes of history, they could still distinguish the comforting fragrance of good ink from the slightly pungent smell of modern imitation ink.
另外，大家还需要了解书画用到的一些材料的历史进程。例如：唐以前只有卷轴、壁画，唐以后才有立轴;到了后唐五代时期，有了布壁画(绢面木框)。而镜框则是民国以后才传入的。
In addition, you also need to understand the historical process of some materials used in painting and calligraphy. For example, before the Tang Dynasty, there were only scrolls and murals, but after the Tang Dynasty, there were vertical scrolls; In the period of the Later Tang and Five Dynasties, there were cloth murals (silk face wooden frame). The frame was introduced into China after the Republic of China.
了解这些历史知识可以帮助你在被卖家忽悠时轻易识破。还有一种情况是需要注意的，就是“旧纸旧墨作新画”，这种时候就完全要看你对作家的了解有多少了。
Understanding this historical knowledge can help you easily identify when being cheated by the seller. Another situation that needs attention is "old paper and old ink make new paintings", which depends on how much you know about the writer.
Go to all kinds of markets and museums. Generally speaking, most of the genuine products in museums and most of the fakes in the market. Compare the differences between the two. Pay attention to where the real product is and what its characteristics are; Where is the fake? Infer the fake method. Try to be "confident". Come to our website for more relevant content http://www.jinandayatang.com Ask!
