国内古代书画是艺术品收藏中的大项，其中明清两代群星闪烁的艺术史，为收藏家提供了重要的宝库，明清大家的作品屡屡成为拍卖会上的焦点。
济南收购字画专门人士提醒，从事字画收藏要沉得住气，先去认识艺术史，捡漏的机会不会很多。抱着一夜低价捡到宝贝高价隔天卖出的心态，很难搞好收藏。
Ancient Chinese painting and calligraphy is a major item in the collection of works of art in China. The art history of the Ming and Qing dynasties, which is twinkling with stars, provides collectors with an important treasure house. The works of the Ming and Qing dynasties have repeatedly become the focus of the auction. Specialists in calligraphy and painting acquisition in Jinan remind that calligraphy and painting collection should be calm, and first go to know the art history, so there will not be many opportunities to pick up leaks. It is difficult to collect well with the mentality of finding treasures at low prices overnight and selling them at high prices the next day.
明代早期的书画风格，主要来源于两宋“院体”，代表人物有周位、陈遇、陈远、林良、林郊等人。而并列雄踞当时画坛的，还有“浙派”。浙派绘画由于其开创者画家兼学者戴进是浙江钱塘人，因而得名。浙派绘画有重要旁支江夏画派，代表人物是江夏的吴伟。
The style of calligraphy and painting in the early Ming Dynasty is mainly derived from the "courtyard style" of the Song Dynasty. The representative figures are Zhou Wei, Chen Yu, Chen Yuan, Lin Liang, Lin Jiao, etc. And there was also the "Zhe School", which stood side by side in the Chinese painting circle at that time. The Zhejiang School of Painting got its name because Dai Jin, its founder painter and scholar, was born in Qiantang, Zhejiang Province. Zhejiang school painting has an important branch of Jiangxia school, and its representative is Wu Wei of Jiangxia.
宣德年间，苏州诞生了“吴派”开宗大师沈周，继者有文徵明、唐寅、仇英。他们在艺术上较多面地继承了宋元以来的优良传统，并形成各自的独特风格，取代院体和浙派而占据画坛主位，历时150多年。
During Xuande's reign, Shen Zhou, the founder of the Wu School, was born in Suzhou, followed by Wen Zhengming, Tang Yin and Qiu Ying. They inherited the fine traditions since the Song and Yuan Dynasties in many aspects, formed their own unique styles, and took the leading position in the painting world instead of the courtyard style and the Zhejiang school, which lasted more than 150 years.
画史将沈、文、唐、仇并称为“吴门四家”或“明四家”，为吴门派的代表画家。吴门派绘画对明末清初重要画派的影响也很大，以董其昌为主的“松江派”，以及后来派生的苏松派、云间派等，都与吴门派有一脉相承的关系。
In the history of painting, Shen, Wen, Tang and Qiu were called "the four Wumen painters" or "the four Mingmen painters". The painting of the Wumen School also had a great influence on important painting schools in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. The "Songjiang School" dominated by Dong Qichang, as well as the later derived Susong School and Yunjian School, all have a continuous relationship with the Wumen School.
“历史上的书画大家很多，但每个时代只有一个人会成为那个时代的‘画圣’。例如明代有‘画状元’吴伟，字次翁，号小仙。孝宗时授锦衣卫百户及赐‘画状元’的图章。清代的画圣是‘四王’中的王翚。到了民国，画圣是岭南画派的高奇峰。这些大家都是收藏家特别重视的画家。”
"There are many painters and calligraphers in history, but only one person in each era will become the 'painter saint' of that era. For example, in the Ming Dynasty, there was a 'painter champion', Wu Wei, named Ciweng, and named Xiaoxian. During the reign of Emperor Xiaozong, he gave the Royal Guards hundreds of families and the 'painter champion' stamps. In the Qing Dynasty, the painter saint was Wang Hui, one of the 'four kings'. In the Republic of China, the painter saint was Gao Qifeng of the Lingnan School of Painting. These painters were particularly valued by collectors."
收藏古代字画，要了解每一个画家的个性、特点，比如说他行笔的习惯，落笔的特点，构图的个性，用色的方法，都要注意到，如果你想收藏字画，你就要读，读美术史、书法史，要知道一些画家的生平事迹，要熟读他的一些画，经常去读。
To collect ancient calligraphy and painting, we should understand the personality and characteristics of each painter, such as his writing habits, writing characteristics, composition personality, and color methods. If you want to collect calligraphy and painting, you should read, read art history, calligraphy history, and know the life stories of some painters. You should be familiar with some of his paintings and read them frequently.
The other is to read more, learn more, contact more and consult more. As children say, read aloud, and someone will tell you if you are wrong. If you read in your heart, I don't know if you are wrong. What matters should we pay attention to when purchasing Ming and Qing calligraphy and painting? The above is the recommended content for you. Please feel free to contact us if you have any doubts about it http://www.jinandayatang.com consultation!
