虽然我们已知的画作能够保存数年，甚是上百年，但如果
收购名人字画后不好好保存，那么他们的保存寿命就会大大降低，下面我们就针对不同类型的画作来讲讲保存方法。
Although we know that paintings can be saved for several years, or even hundreds of years, if the acquisition of celebrity calligraphy and painting is not well preserved, then their preservation life will be greatly reduced. Here we will talk about preservation methods for different types of paintings.
国画
The traditional Chinese painting
展阅手卷必须在桌案上，案面要求洁净，弹去灰尘擦掉秽物。展阅时绦带、别子，要平顺放在包首上，然后双手大母指在内，四指在外，随展随卷。两手指不要接触画面，防止卷尾未展部分掉落地下。收卷时双手随时整理斜度，卷毕，一手握住外杆，手卷垂直放于案上，一手掌心按住侧面顺势将画卷卷紧。
Exhibition and reading hand roll must be on the table, the table surface is required to clean, dust to wipe off dirt. When reading the exhibition, the ribbon and other children should be placed smoothly on the head of the bag, and then both hands big mother fingers inside, four fingers outside, along with the exhibition along with the volume. Do not touch the screen with two fingers to prevent the unexpanded part of the tail from falling to the ground. When rewinding, arrange the slope with both hands at any time. After rewinding, hold the outer rod with one hand, put the hand scroll vertically on the table, and press the side with the palm of one hand to tighten the picture scroll.
挂国画注意挂钉的牢固。挂国画的方法很讲究，右手执画杈，勾住书画绦带中心，左手托住画的中间部位，大、小指在内，中三指在外，随着画杈的举高，托画左手指要松，慢慢展开，挂好后再离手。
First of all, pay attention to the firmness of the nails when hanging Chinese paintings. The method of hanging traditional Chinese painting is very particular about the right hand holding the crook of painting, hook the center of calligraphy and painting sash belt, the left hand holding the middle part of the painting, the big and little fingers inside, the three fingers outside, with the crook of painting raised high, holding the painting left hand to loose, slowly spread out, hang after the hand.
卷画时也要注意卷齐、卷紧，如果是两个人，其中一人牵住天杆，另一人握住两边轴头慢慢上卷。如果遇有画幅过宽，两手难握住，可一手半握画之中部，另一手转动轴头卷画。要注意牵天杆的人将画举高，卷画人要低一点，以防折坏画芯。
When painting, we should also pay attention to roll evenly and tightly. If there are two people, one of them should hold the sky pole, and the other one should hold the shaft head on both sides and roll slowly. If a painting is too wide to hold with both hands, you can hold the middle part of the painting with one hand and rotate the shaft head with the other hand. It is important to note that the person holding the pole will lift the painting high, and the volume painting person should be a little lower to prevent the broken core.
版画
prints
版画同油画、国画一样，是重要的绘画表现形式之一。我国是版画的发明国、木刻版画的故乡，现今仍有一支较大的版画创作队伍，版画作品具有相当高的艺术水平。
Printmaking, like oil painting and Chinese painting, is one of the important forms of painting. China is the country of the invention of printmaking and the hometown of woodcut printmaking. At present, There is still a large team of printmaking creation in China, and printmaking works have quite high artistic level.
控制温湿度，避免光害。保存版画的湿度为50%，室内如有冷气更好，可以让画保持在适当的室温。选择良好的存放位置，长期挂在墙上容易背面受潮。藏家可留下红酒软木塞，削成2公分左右的高度，点在画作的背后以避免受潮。
Control temperature and humidity to avoid light damage. The best humidity for preserving prints is 50%. It is better if there is air conditioning in the room, so that paintings can be kept at an appropriate room temperature. Choose a good storage position, hanging on the wall for a long time easy back damp. Collectors can leave a red wine cork, cut it into a height of about 2cm and place it on the back of the painting to avoid dampness.
无酸装裱，同时也要避免折痕。由于版画制作时完全无酸，因此装裱时多花几百元来使用无酸卡纸，以免画作接触到酸性纸张而发黄。另外，观赏时应避免直接接触画作，手套及口罩不可少。
Acid free mounting, but also to avoid creases. Since prints are made completely acid-free, it is best to spend a few hundred yuan more on acid-free paperboard when mounting, so as to avoid yellowing from contact with acidic paper. In addition, direct contact with the painting should be avoided while viewing, and gloves and masks are indispensable.
素描
The sketch
需要长久保存的素描作品，可以用定画液将画面固定。定画液在商店可以买到，也可以自制：将捣碎的松香浸泡在酒精中，比例是10份酒精加1份松香。待完全溶解后，倒入专用或普通喷壶中，对画面进行喷洒，一般需要喷洒3遍。喷洒时，画面要摆放平整，喷壶不要离画面太近，应该从画的侧面开始喷洒，一是为了均匀，二是为了避免将画面的铅粉或炭粉吹跑。
Sketch works that need to be preserved for a long time can be fixed with painting fluid. You can buy it at specialist shops or make it yourself: soak crushed rosin in alcohol in a ratio of 10 parts alcohol to 1 part rosin. After it is completely dissolved, pour it into a special or ordinary watering can and spray the picture for 3 times. When spraying, the picture should be placed flat, the watering can should not be too close to the picture, should start spraying from the side of the picture, one is to even, two is to avoid blowing away the lead powder or charcoal powder picture.
长期保存素描稿，将其平放，上面再覆盖一张干净的薄纸，将薄纸的一边与素描稿固定粘牢，以防止被其它画污染。储藏时还应注意定期检查，以防受潮和被虫类蛀咬。
Keep the sketch for a long time, lay it flat, cover it with a piece of clean tissue paper, and fix one side of the tissue paper with the sketch to prevent it from being polluted by other paintings. Storage should also pay attention to regular inspection, to prevent damp and insect bites.
Here we talk about three types of paintings to save, hoping to help you. If you have other types of paintings to save at home, you can click on the website www.jinandayatang.com to contact us to exchange and share relevant knowledge.
