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收购名人字画怎么鉴定真假?

来源:http://www.jinandayatang.com 发布时间:2021-08-06

收购名人字画怎么鉴定真假,字画是世界绘画艺术之林的瑰宝,字画和西画相比更具有艺术性。那么收购名人字画怎么鉴定真假呢?
How to identify the authenticity of celebrity calligraphy and painting? Chinese calligraphy and painting is the treasure of the forest of painting art in the world. Compared with Western painting, Chinese calligraphy and painting is more artistic. So how to identify the authenticity of celebrity calligraphy and painting?
主要看笔锋,笔墨,情感,格调意境,流派风格,构图,落款  时代特征与个人风格书画是作品,必然留下时代特征,不同时代字画特征不一。唐朝之前的山水画恐怕难令人置信,用楷书冒充西汉书法也不会有人相信。
It mainly depends on the stroke, pen and ink, emotion, style, artistic conception, genre style, composition, signature, era characteristics and personal style. Calligraphy and painting are works, which must leave era characteristics. The characteristics of calligraphy and painting in different times are different. I'm afraid it's hard to believe the landscape paintings before the Tang Dynasty, and no one will believe that regular script pretends to be Western Han calligraphy.
只要对字画年代宇型、画技画风有大概了解,明显的伪品欺骗就可鉴别。对于名家作品,要了解名家的生平、艺术风格与创作题材范围,更要了解他们的笔墨技法。名家的艺术表现技法是长期操练后而形成的,一般人要模仿难免有败笔显露,抓住某人笔法特点研究深,则容易辨认伪作。
As long as you have a general understanding of the age and style of calligraphy and painting, obvious fake deception can be identified. For the works of famous artists, we should not only understand their life, artistic style and the scope of creative themes, but also understand their pen and ink skills. Famous artists' artistic expression techniques are formed after long-term practice. If ordinary people want to imitate, they will inevitably lose their writing. If they grasp someone's writing characteristics and study them deeply, it is easy to identify fake works.
纸、帛的鉴别字画是作于纸和帛之上的,帛的寿命一般百年左右,纸的寿命约在千年之内。当然,出土文物中的纸帛由于地下埋葬环境的不同,仍可能超越千年。
The identification of paper and silk, calligraphy and painting are made on paper and silk. The life of silk is generally about 100 years, and the life of paper is about 1000 years. Of course, due to the different underground burial environment, the paper and silk in the unearthed cultural relics may still exceed thousands of years.
例如绢帛在晋唐之前是单丝织成,直到宋代才发现双丝织成的绢帛,比元明时期的绢显得细密。由绢的质量类别可以断定字画年代。纸,也有时代痕迹。隋唐之前,纸以麻料作原料,显得纤维较租,纸张不够细洁;隋唐之后,树皮被用来造纸,其纸质就比以前精细;北宋中期后,造纸原料多样化,纸质也呈现多样化了。
For example, silk was woven with single silk before the Jin and Tang Dynasties. It was not until the Song Dynasty that it was found that the silk woven with double silk was finer than that in the yuan and Ming Dynasties. The age of calligraphy and painting can be determined by the quality category of silk. Paper also has traces of the times. Before the Sui and Tang Dynasties, paper used hemp as raw material, which showed that the fiber was rented, and the paper was not fine and clean enough; After the Sui and Tang Dynasties, bark was used to make paper, and its paper was finer than before; After the mid Northern Song Dynasty, the paper-making raw materials were diversified, and the paper also showed diversification.