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宣纸的挑选与保养

来源:http://www.jinandayatang.com 发布时间:2017-05-03

  对于初学者,简单说:薄纸宜画、厚纸宜书;单宣宜画、夹宣宜书。但不,还有个人喜好。
  For beginners, it's easy to say: thin paper and paper. It is advisable to draw and clip the book. But not absolutely, and personal preference.
  选纸:挑选宣纸,应该有一定的纸类常识,一般来讲,应该注意一下几点:
  Choose paper: choose the paper, should have certain paper common sense, generally speaking, should pay attention to the time:收购名人字画
  一、眼看——好纸不一定白,太白说明增白剂太多,不利久藏;纸白但不刺眼,反光柔和;不能有草梗、沙粒、裂口、洞眼、其他附着物。
  One, the look -- good paper is not white, too white means that the whitening agent is too much, the unfavorable long Tibet; Paper white but not dazzling, reflective soft; Do not have straw terrier, sand, tear, eyelet, other fixtures.
  二、手感——光滑、细腻、厚薄均匀、光滑中又有阻力。
  Two, the feeling -- smooth, exquisite, thick and thin and smooth, have resistance in smooth.
  三、抖纸——绵软不脆。如有嘻哩哗啦的响声、手感僵挺,决不是好纸。
  Three, shake paper -- soft and not crisp. If there is a loud noise and a stiff hand, it is never good paper.
  四、蘸墨试纸——好纸反应:吃墨快、扩散均匀、墨缘无锯齿状、再点第二次,墨干后层次分明、墨迹清晰、两次墨点中间有细细的白印。
  Four, ink paper - good paper reaction: eat fast ink and spread evenly, the ink edge without jagged, point the second time, after the ink dry distinct, clear ink, two thin white print ink in the middle.
  五、防水防潮:宣纸的原料是檀皮和燎草,宣纸生宣的特点是吸水性比较强,如果暴露在空气中,容易吸收空气中的水份,另也容易沾染灰尘,方法是用防潮纸包紧,放在书房或房间里比较高些的地方。这样可以防潮。天气晴朗的日子,打开门窗,书橱,让书橱里的宣纸吸收的潮气自然散发。(一年中一两次就可以,防止宣纸吸收了过多的水份长霉点。)
  Five, waterproof and moistureproof: rice paper material is grass, tan skin and passed on the characteristics of the paper write is water imbibition is strong, if exposed to air, easy to absorb moisture in the air, the other is infected with dirt easily, the method is to use moistureproof paper tight, most prevalent in study or in the room. This will protect against moisture. On a clear day, open doors and Windows, bookcases, and let the moisture of the paper in the cupboard absorb the moisture naturally. (once or twice a year, you can prevent the paper from absorbing too much moisture.)
  六、防止虫蛀:保存宣纸应当采取防止虫蛀措施,一般情况下放一些樟脑丸即可。
  Prevent moth decay: the preservation of the paper should be taken to prevent the insect moth-proofing, the general situation is to lower some camphor ball.
  七、假如宣纸受潮了,不要日晒,解开包裹宣纸的防潮纸,让宣纸在自然空气中让它自然挥发水份。(要在天气晴朗的日子),日晒会影响宣纸的寿命和性能。
  If the paper is moist, don't sun, unwrap the moisture-proof paper that wraps the paper, and let the paper make it evaporate naturally in the natural air. On a sunny day, the sun can affect the life and performance of the paper.
  八、宣纸存放的地点要远离油烟、潮湿。
  The places where the paper is stored away from the lampblack and wet.
  我们将殷切期待您的光临,与您真诚合作,共创美好未来!
  We are looking forward to your presence and sincere cooperation with you to create a better future!