或许在很多人印象中,提起字画鉴定,就会想到一个老头,带着个眼镜,拿着放大镜,翻着不同的文献资料,做出高深的样子。字画鉴定对于很多人来说或许比较神秘,大多数人也并没有那么多的字画作品,文献作品来做这个字画鉴定。字画究竟怎么来鉴定?它鉴定的是哪些方面?怎么评估它的一个价值?相信很多人都不太清楚,下面就浅谈几个字画鉴定的一些方式。
Perhaps in the impression of many people, when it comes to the identification of calligraphy and painting, they will think of an old man, with a pair of glasses and a magnifying glass, looking through different literature and making a profound appearance. For many people, the identification of calligraphy and painting may be more mysterious, and most people do not have so many calligraphy and painting works. Literature works are used to identify calligraphy and painting. How to identify calligraphy and painting? What aspects does it identify? How to evaluate its value? I believe many people are not very clear, the following is a few ways to identify calligraphy and painting.
,先观察字画的时代特征与艺术风格,字画属于艺术品,它会携带时代的特征,每个年代的字画所体现的特点都是不一样的,想起用明清年代的风格艺术去冒充唐宋时期的字画,那字画鉴定老师一眼就能看出真假了.
First of all, first observe the characteristics of the times and artistic style of calligraphy and painting. Calligraphy and painting belong to works of art, which will carry the characteristics of the times. The characteristics of calligraphy and painting in each era are different. When I think of using the style art of Ming and Qing Dynasties to impersonate the calligraphy and painting of Tang and Song Dynasties, the teacher of calligraphy and painting appraisal can see the authenticity at a glance
在对字画鉴定是我们还得区分出这种风格属于哪个作者,对于名家的艺术作品,还得了解作者的生平事项,名气程度等等,包括作品的背景。名家的艺术表现是长期养成的风格,想要模仿其字画是很难抓住去神韵的,
In the identification of calligraphy and painting, we have to distinguish which author this style belongs to, and for the works of famous artists, we have to know the author's life, fame, etc., including the background of the works. The artistic expression of a famous artist is a style that has been developed for a long time,
其次,字画鉴定其价值还得考察期材料,字画一般都是作于纸盒帛上,纸和帛都是组成字画价值的一个因素,纸的寿命在千年之内,帛的寿就比较低了,一般都在百年左右,当然不排除特殊情况保存下来的文物。纸和帛一般都携带其时代的信息,每个时代和地区制作的纸帛都有不同的特点,字画鉴定时也可以从这里获取其年代。
Secondly, the identification of the value of calligraphy and painting still needs to examine the materials. Generally, calligraphy and painting are made on cartons and silk. Paper and silk are both factors that make up the value of calligraphy and painting. If the life of paper is less than one thousand years, the life of silk is relatively low, generally about one hundred years. Of course, it does not rule out the cultural relics preserved under special circumstances. Paper and silk generally carry the information of their times. The paper and silk produced in each era and region have different characteristics. The time of calligraphy and painting identification can also be obtained from here.
字画印章,有些时代作品是不上章的,比如宋代。也有些作品是盖铜印与玉印,也有些是木的,象牙的,等,在字画鉴定中,凭借其特点和所反应的时代特点,以及画中人物的衣物,生活器皿等来评定其艺术价值,文献价值。
Some of the works of the times, such as the Song Dynasty, do not have seals on them. In the identification of calligraphy and painting, their artistic value and literature value are evaluated by their characteristics and the characteristics of the times, as well as the clothes and living utensils of the figures in the paintings.