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字画装裱的品式分类的有哪些?

来源:http://www.jinandayatang.com 发布时间:2021-03-22

字画装裱的品式共分为轴、片、卷、册四大类,根据画心的大小、气色、形式,及裱件用途的实际需要而决定。下面,就来介绍一下字画装裱的品式分类!
The mounting styles of calligraphy and painting can be divided into four categories: shaft, sheet, volume and volume, which are determined according to the size, color and form of the painting heart and the actual needs of the mounting purpose. Now, let's introduce the classification of calligraphy and painting mounting!
1、立轴:立轴是目前较为普及、款式较多的一种装裱样式,分一色、两色、三色装、宣和装、诗堂装、集锦装、锦眉装等等。
1. Vertical axis: vertical axis is a popular mounting style with many styles, including one color, two colors, three colors, Xuanhe, Shitang, Jijin, Jinmei, etc.
2、一色装:适用于窄长的画心,裱件用同一颜色的镶料,正面只装有两条边和天地头。均为同一颜色,是比较常见的装式。如画心长100厘米,宽35厘米,则天头为60厘米,地头为40厘米。天头与地头的长度比例为6比4.边的宽度视具体情况而定,一般为5到8厘米左右。
2. One color decoration: it is suitable for narrow and long painting centers. The mounting pieces are inlaid with the same color, and the front side is only equipped with two sides and the heaven and earth head. All of them are of the same color, so they are more common. If the picturesque heart is 100 cm long and 35 cm wide, then the sky is 60 cm and the earth is 40 cm. The length ratio of the top of the sky to the ground is 6:4. The width of the edge depends on the specific situation, generally about 5 to 8 cm.
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3、两色装:如果画心稍短,便可考虑两色装。除两边、天地头外增加了隔水。其中两条边和上下隔水为同一色镶料,上下隔水的比例为6比4.另外,如果顾客有要求加惊燕带的,则需加“惊燕”。
3. Two colors: if the painting center is a little short, you can consider two colors. In addition to the two sides and the head of heaven and earth, water separation is added. The two sides and the upper and lower water barriers are inlays of the same color, and the ratio of the upper and lower water barriers is 6:4. In addition, if customers require to add Jingyan belt, they need to add "Jingyan".
4、三色装:如果画心再短,气色也合适,就要考虑三色装。三色装是在两色的基础上,在隔水和天地中间再加副隔水,副隔水颜色较隔水颜色重。
4. Tricolor: if the painting heart is short and the color is suitable, tricolor should be considered. Tricolor outfit is based on two colors, adding auxiliary water partition between water partition and heaven and earth. The color of auxiliary water partition is heavier than that of water partition.
5、宣和装:宣和装始创于宋徽宗宣和年间,又称宋式裱,适用于扁宽画心,也是较复杂的一种装裱形式,需要多种颜色的镶料。
5. Xuanhe decoration: Xuanhe decoration was founded in the Xuanhe period of Huizong of Song Dynasty. It is also called song style mounting. It is suitable for flat and wide painting heart. It is also a more complex mounting form, which requires a variety of colors.
6、诗堂装:如果画心方正,又需题字配诗,则考虑用诗堂装。在画心上方镶空白纸块,用于赋诗题字。诗堂宽同画心。
6. Shitangzhuang: if the painting heart is square and the inscription is needed to match the poem, shitangzhuang should be considered. A blank paper block is set on the top of the center of the painting to write poems and inscriptions. The poetry hall is wide and the painting heart is the same.
7、锦眉装:是在画心上下两端,各镶一条深色锦条,作用是装饰和加长画心。
7. Brocade eyebrow dress: it is inlaid with a dark brocade strip at the upper and lower ends of the painting heart to decorate and lengthen the painting heart.
8、集锦装:如果画心是两幅或两幅以上小型画心,且形状各异,可考虑集锦装。集锦装可以一色,可两色,以一色为多。
8. Collection: if there are two or more small paintings with different shapes, the collection can be considered. Brocade can be one color, can be two colors, with more than one color.