Pen and ink are the mood of the author's creation, and the language of the works. Let's introduce some little knowledge about "brush and ink" in celebrity calligraphy and painting acquisition, which is also convenient for you to know more about paintings when you buy them.

笔墨可以反映出书画的时代气息，个人风格， 鉴定一件作品，要熟悉作品的时代气息，进而了解作者的生活年代，活动场所， 然后研究作者不同年代不同的风格，这些知识有些是必须掌握的，有些是可以灵活推理，毕竟书画历史悠久，名家辈出， 存世量巨大，任何鉴定家不可能涉足书画之全部。

Brush and ink can reflect the flavor of the times and personal style of painting and calligraphy. To identify a work, we should first be familiar with the flavor of the times of the work, and then understand the author's life time and activity place, and then study the author's different styles in different times. Some of these knowledge must be mastered, and some can be flexibly reasoned. After all, Chinese painting and calligraphy has a long history, and there are many famous artists, It is impossible for any appraiser to get involved in the whole of Chinese painting and calligraphy.

作品的时代气息，是证实作者生活年代，活动场所的前提。我们知道，在书画发展史上，同一个时代，不同的地域，都活跃着不同的书画流派，所以，当熟悉了作品的时代气息，就可以深入分割研究不同地域的不同流派，二者前后融会贯通，从而达到鉴定的真正目的。笔墨是鉴定书画时代气息的法宝，也是鉴定的必经之路，鉴定书画时代气息必须以笔墨入手。

The atmosphere of the times is the premise to confirm the author's age and activity place. We know that in the history of the development of Chinese painting and calligraphy, different schools of painting and calligraphy are active in the same era and different regions. Therefore, when we are familiar with the flavor of the times, we can deeply study different schools of painting and calligraphy in different regions, and integrate the two, so as to achieve the real purpose of identification. Pen and ink are the magic weapon and the only way to identify the flavor of the times of calligraphy and painting. The identification of the flavor of the times of calligraphy and painting must start with pen and ink.

作者的个人风格，是很复杂的一个过程。每个书画家在不同的年代，会出现不同的个人风格。如果把某个书画家某个时期的风格，作为鉴定这个书画家作品真伪的依据，那就大错特错，容易进入鉴定的误区，出现误判！当然，在没有完全熟悉书画家不同年代的风格时，可以先找自己熟悉的那一段风格，采取灵活推理的方式进行分析，推理不是凭空想像，而是对笔墨的探索，缘由，理解， 分解。

The author's personal style is a very complicated process. Every calligrapher and painter in different times, there will be different personal style. If we take the style of a certain period of a calligrapher and painter as the basis for judging the authenticity of his works, it will be a big mistake. It is easy to get into the wrong area of identification and make a wrong judgment! Of course, when you are not completely familiar with the styles of calligraphers and painters in different eras, you can first find the style you are familiar with and analyze it by flexible reasoning. Reasoning is not imagination, but exploration, reason, understanding and decomposition of brush and ink.

每一幅画作都是作者的心血，画作中都含有作者创作这幅画的心境，感情，生活环境等等，希望在名人字画收购的时候可以帮助到大家。

Every painting is the painstaking effort of the author. The painting contains the mood, feelings, living environment and so on of the author. I hope I can help you when purchasing famous calligraphy and painting.