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山东名人字画收购教你如何辨别色彩添加

来源:http://www.jinandayatang.com 发布时间:2021-01-18

色彩"添加"作伪品对每一位鉴定者都具挑战性,山东名人字画收购总结了几个辨别色彩"添加"的技巧,应从以下三个角度做格外细致的辨识。
It is a challenge for every appraiser to identify the counterfeits of "color addition". This paper summarizes several skills to identify the counterfeits of "color addition" from the following three aspects.
一、墨与色:画作品重墨轻色是不争的事实。色彩真实的作品其色彩必定是为笔、墨、造型服务的。若作品出现墨为色"掩",色"涨"墨"落"的局面那就要引起高度警惕。
1、 Ink and color: it is an indisputable fact that Chinese painting works value ink more than color. The true color of a work must serve the pen, ink and modeling. If there is a situation that ink is "covered" by color, color is "up" and ink is "down" in the works, it is necessary to arouse high vigilance.
二、调色与敷彩:画创作使用的颜料基本上分为两种质地属性完全不同的类型,矿物质和植物质。矿物质颜料采用天然矿石的色彩做研磨加工而成,如朱砂、石青、石绿等都属这种类型。
2、 Color matching and application: the pigments used in the creation of Chinese painting are basically divided into two types with completely different texture properties, mineral and plant. Mineral pigment is made by grinding the color of natural ore, such as cinnabar, stone green, stone green, etc.
它们的颗粒相对粗,因此覆盖力较强,对笔墨构成潜在的覆盖"危胁".一旦其使用有"问题"时,着色部位会产生板结、僵硬、腻味的状态。植物质颜料取自植物液汁,其品质细腻、温润,着在生宣纸上易于渗化,使用得当有透明洁净感。它们的某种色彩与其他色彩(尤其是与矿物质色彩)相调配就大有讲究,作伪的颜色必会出现沉淀状的"脏相".
Their particles are relatively thick, so the covering power is strong, which poses a potential "threat" to the ink. Once there is a "problem" in the use of them, the coloring parts will produce a state of harden, stiffness and putrefaction. Vegetable pigment is extracted from plant juice. Its quality is delicate, warm and moist. It is easy to infiltrate on rice paper. It is used properly and has a transparent and clean feeling. Their certain color and other colors (especially with mineral color) have great attention, false color will appear precipitation "dirty phase"
三、色调统筹:画面的色彩基调,要服从于作品的表现内容和主题。一件画作理想的色彩效果的实现,处理好所有色彩之间的对比协调关系。而作伪者是为片面强调画面的抢眼效果而添加的色彩,根本不可能做到色彩搭配的妥当与舒适,那终会破坏了原作的美感。
3、 Tonal coordination: the color tone of the picture should be subject to the content and theme of the work. The realization of the ideal color effect of a painting deals with the contrast and coordination between all colors. The counterfeiter is to add color to emphasize the eye-catching effect of the picture. It is impossible to achieve proper and comfortable color matching, which will eventually destroy the aesthetic feeling of the original.