收买名人字画怎样审定真假，字画是世界绘画艺术之林的珍宝，字画和西画相比更具有艺术性。那么收买名人字画怎样审定真假呢?
How to verify the authenticity of celebrity calligraphy and painting? Chinese calligraphy and painting is the treasure of the world's painting art. Compared with Western painting, Chinese calligraphy and painting are more artistic. So how to verify the authenticity of buying celebrity paintings?
1.主要看笔锋，笔墨，情感，风格意境，流派作风，构图，落款，时期特征与个人作风。书画是作品，必然留下时期特征，不同时期字画特征不一。唐朝之前的山水画恐怕难令人置信，用楷书冒充西汉书法也不会有人置信。只需对字画年代宇型、画技画风有大约理解，明显的伪品诈骗就可鉴别。关于名家作品，要理解名家的生平、艺术作风与创作题材范围，更要理解他们的笔墨技法。名家的艺术表现技法是长期操练后而构成的，普通人要模拟难免有败笔显露，抓住某人笔法特性研讨深，则容易识别伪作。
1. Mainly look at the strokes, ink, emotion, style and artistic conception, genre style, composition, landing, period characteristics and personal style. Calligraphy and painting are works, which will inevitably leave behind the characteristics of the period. The characteristics of calligraphy and painting are different in different periods. I'm afraid the landscape paintings before the Tang Dynasty are unbelievable, and no one can believe that they imitate Western Han calligraphy with regular scripts. As long as you have a general understanding of the age and style of calligraphy and painting, you can identify the obvious fake fraud. As for the works of famous artists, we should understand their life, artistic style and the scope of creative subject matter, and also their pen and ink techniques. Artistic expression techniques of famous artists are formed after long-term practice. If ordinary people want to imitate, they will inevitably fail to show their pen. If they grasp the characteristics of a person's pen, they will easily recognize the forgery.
2.题跋鉴别。题跋分三类：作者的题跋，同时期人的题跋，后人的题跋。题跋是为了增加字画的身价。但是，常见有真画配假题跋或假画配真题跋的，应认真鉴别。特别是名家在假字画上题跋更容易使入迷
2. Identification of inscriptions and postscripts. There are three kinds of inscriptions and postscripts: the author's inscriptions and postscripts, the contemporary people's inscriptions and postscripts, and the future generations'inscriptions and postscripts. The purpose of inscriptions and postscripts is to increase the value of calligraphy and painting. However, authentic paintings with fake postscripts or fake paintings with authentic postscripts should be carefully identified. Especially famous writers are more likely to be fascinated by the inscriptions and postscripts on fake calligraphy and paintings.
3.印章鉴别。宋代字画作品许多不上印章，局部上盖铜印与玉印，印色有密印和水樱元代印章质料有木、象牙、铜、玉等，印色为油印和水樱元代自王冕始用石料印章。明代石料印章普遍，篆文刻法采用“锤头式”，运用大多是油樱清代印章外形、字体、字形均呈多样化，印色为油质。 画中人物衣服与生活用具的鉴别 各个年代冠服常常不同，生活用具也有差异，能够据以鉴别。
3. Seal identification. Many paintings and calligraphy in Song Dynasty do not have seals. Copper and jade seals are partly covered. The seals of Shui Ying Yuan Dynasty are made of wood, ivory, copper and jade. The seals of Shui Ying Yuan Dynasty are made of mimeograph and stone seals from Wang Mian. Ming Dynasty stone seals are common, seal inscriptions adopt the "hammer head" type, the use of mostly Yaoyao Qing Dynasty seal shape, font, font are diversified, the printing color is oil. The identification of the clothes and appliances of the figures in the paintings is often different from that of the crown clothes of different ages, and the appliances of life are also different, which can be used to identify them.
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