经过
山东收购名人字画调查发现,现在仍有很多人家里留存有不少名人字画作品,但是大都因为保管和保养的不到位,造成了很多珍贵的名人字画作品不同程度的损坏,特别的令人心痛,那么名人字画作品在保管存放的过程中要注意哪些地方才可以减轻对字画的损伤呢?
Through the investigation of Shandong's acquisition of celebrity paintings and calligraphy, it is found that there are still many celebrity paintings and calligraphy works left in many families, but most of them are damaged to varying degrees due to the inadequate preservation and maintenance, which is particularly distressing. Then, in the process of preservation and storage of celebrity paintings and calligraphy works, we should pay attention to which places can reduce the damage to the paintings and calligraphy. What about injuries?
,保管名人山水字画时不要用手直接接触作品,应戴上手套,以免名人山水字画被汗渍污染和指甲划破。欣赏名人山水字画时要避免阳光直射作品。名人山水字画开卷闭卷不能过于用力。若出现折痕,可在名人山水字画背面喷些水使其润湿,然后贴在玻璃上晾干或用低温熨斗熨烫一下,折痕即可。
First, when keeping celebrity landscape calligraphy and painting, don't touch the work directly with your hands, and wear gloves to avoid the celebrity landscape calligraphy and painting being contaminated by sweat and nail scratches. Avoid direct sunlight when appreciating celebrities'landscape paintings. Celebrity landscape calligraphy and painting can not be too hard to open and close. If there are creases, you can spray some water on the back of celebrity landscape calligraphy to make it wet, then stick it on the glass to dry or iron it with a low-temperature iron, the creases can be eliminated.
第二,如果名人山水字画被泥土、墨水、油脂等弄脏,要进行清洗。一般情况下,只要用软性的毛笔或刷子轻轻将不洁物干擦掉。如污斑严重,可局部湿洗,用棉花球或毛笔蘸些清洗剂,将污迹擦去,并随时用吸墨纸吸掉液体,用清水蘸残留的清洗剂,操作时要小心,以免二次损坏书画。
Second, if celebrities landscape painting is dirty by soil, ink, grease and so on, it should be cleaned. Usually, just use a soft brush or brush to gently wipe away the dirt. If the stain is serious, it can be wet washed locally. Dip some detergent with cotton ball or brush, wipe away the stain, and absorb the liquid with ink-absorbing paper at any time. Finally, dip the residual detergent with clean water. Be careful when operating, so as not to damage the painting and calligraphy twice.
第三,名人山水字画在存放时要注意防潮防光防尘。藏室要保持适宜的温湿度。灯光的强度也要控制,名人山水字画珍品放进囊匣中置阴处保存,不要轻易见光。
Thirdly, the celebrity landscape calligraphy and painting in storage should pay attention to moisture-proof, light-proof and dust-proof. The storage room should keep proper temperature and humidity. Lighting intensity should also be controlled, celebrity landscape calligraphy and painting treasures should be stored in the shade of the capsule box, do not easily see light.

第四,名人山水字画的画面如出现蛀孔、裂缝或残缺,可进行嵌补。方法是将一张与旧名人山水字画的质地、颜色相近的修复纸粘在要嵌补处,接口要均匀,晾干后用卵石反复平整,以不露修补痕迹。
Fourthly, if there are holes, cracks or incomplete pictures of celebrities'landscape calligraphy and painting, they can be inlaid. The method is to glue a repair paper similar to the texture and color of the old celebrity landscape calligraphy and painting to the inlay, and the interface should be even. After drying, it should be leveled repeatedly with pebbles so as not to reveal the traces of repair.
名人字画是艺术的一种体现,也是传统文化的传承,我们要保护名人字画,不要让他们断送在我们的手中。
Celebrity calligraphy and painting is a reflection of art, but also the heritage of traditional Chinese culture, we should protect celebrity calligraphy and painting, do not let them be destroyed in our hands.
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