珍藏名人字画相关知识和留意事项
Collection of knowledge and matters needing attention in celebrity calligraphy and painting
1.展玩字画，宜两手提轴，顺势展开，举措宜轻缓。切忌用手托画背，以防使画幅折出痕迹。画轴应在卷紧之后，始可将画带事紧。
1. To exhibit and play calligraphy and painting, it is advisable to carry two axles in hand, to unfold with the tide, and to take measures slowly. Do not use hand to draw back, in order to prevent the picture from folding traces. The scroll should be tightened before the tape can be tightened.
2.画心用纸，从珍藏的角度论，以安徽泾县宣纸爲，且皮料胜棉料，棉料胜竹料，厚纸胜薄纸，生纸胜熟纸。
2. From the point of view of collection, Xuan paper in Jingxian County of Anhui Province is the best, and the leather material is better than cotton material, cotton material is better than bamboo material, thick paper is better than thin paper, raw paper is better than cooked paper.
3.画心的保管办法。宜在每幅画心的上面，衬一层宣纸，然后用圆轴卷起，每1020幅爲一卷，存于书画橱内，不宜托心后寄存。
3. The way to keep the painting heart. It is advisable to put a layer of rice paper on the top of each painting center, and then roll it up with a circular shaft. Every 10 to 20 pieces are in one volume. They should be stored in a bookcase, not in a heart-to-heart storage.
4.珍贵字画不宜寄存推积太久，宜时时展玩。盛夏、梅雨及有煤炉的房间，均不宜悬挂字画。梅旱季节须曝晒书画。
4. Precious calligraphy and paintings should not be stored and accumulated for too long, and should be exhibited and played in time. In midsummer, Meiyu and rooms with coal stoves are not suitable for hanging calligraphy and paintings. Painting and calligraphy should be exposed in the dry season.
5.书画珍藏的防霉防虫法：用大批樟脑、冰片等量溶解于80%的酒精中，配成溶液，再将吸水性强的纸泡在其中23分钟，取出阴干后，夹在书画内，即可无效地避免书画霉变、虫蛀。
5. Anti-mildew and anti-insect methods of calligraphy and painting collection: dissolve large quantities of camphor and borneol in 80% alcohol, compose a solution, then soak the absorbent paper in it for 2 to 3 minutes, take out the shade and dry, and clip it in the painting and calligraphy, which will ineffectively avoid mildew and worms in the painting and calligraphy.
6.油污清算及时。假如画幅不慎沾了油污，可在油渍处放一张潮湿宣纸，用熨斗轻熨烫几遍，可将上面画幅上的油渍吸出一些。
6. Oil pollution liquidation is timely. If the painting is accidentally stained with oil, you can put a damp rice paper on the oil stain and iron it lightly several times to absorb some oil stains from the above painting.
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