山水画的共同文明底蕴
The Common Civilization of Chinese Landscape Painting
收买名人字画教师来与大家一同分享一下山水画的文明底蕴。
Buy celebrity calligraphy and painting teachers to share with you the civilization of Chinese landscape painting.
人的山水画不同于本国人的景色画，它不是再现自然景观，而是经过自然景观的表现，赋予自然以文明的外延和审美的观照。
Chinese landscape painting is different from their own landscape painting. It does not reproduce the natural landscape, but through the performance of the natural landscape, gives nature the extension of civilization and aesthetic care.
春夏秋冬，朝暮白昼，风霜雨雪，山水表现出了不同的相貌，表现了生命的意义。山水和人一样具有内在的生命运动和肉体力气。
Spring, summer, autumn and winter, dusk and day, wind, frost, rain and snow, mountains and waters show different features, showing the meaning of life. Landscape, like human beings, has intrinsic life movement and physical strength.
人关于山水的观念，源于原始的宗教。对山灵的崇敬，对水神的敬畏，人们在这种崇敬和敬畏之中阅历了漫长的历史进程。在神统治的社会里。一切神灵无不藏匿于山水之中。山水是神灵之母。山之高，水之深;山之广，水之渺，蕴涵了天体宇宙的有限微妙。爲了表示对山水神灵的崇敬和敬畏，人们描写山水神灵的抽象，用于祭祝或瞻仰。神话或神画启示了山水画的独立成形。
The Chinese concept of landscape originated from primitive religion. The worship of mountain spirit and the awe of water god have witnessed a long historical process in this respect and awe. In a society ruled by God. All gods are hidden in mountains and rivers. Landscape is the mother of gods. The height of mountains and the depth of water, the breadth of mountains and the vagueness of water contain the limited delicacy of the celestial universe. In order to express the reverence and awe for the landscape gods, people describe the abstraction of the landscape gods, used for offering sacrifices or worship. Mythology or mythology inspires the independent formation of landscape painting.
描写中的“日月山”，表现的既是一个自然的观念，又是一个历史的时期。人们可以将它们合爲一体，就曾经标明了对自然的共同的看法方式。艺术中关于自然的观念可以说是后天的，这种后天的要素是肉体高于物质、思想高于存在。
The description of "Sun and Moon Mountain" is not only a natural concept, but also a historical period. People can integrate them, and they have marked a common way of thinking about nature. The concept of nature in Chinese art can be said to be acquired. This acquired element is that the body is higher than the material and the mind is higher than the existence.
山水“质有而趣灵”，因而，圣人、贤者、高士必有山川之游，轩猿、尧、孔无不如此。而崆峒、具茨、藐姑、箕首、大蒙等名山又归纳了千古佳话。“优游”是生活也是文明，它表现了人对自然的喜好，也表现了人特有的联合自然与文明的方式。眷念庐衡，契阔荆巫，山水的价值失掉了历史确实认。
Landscape is "interesting and interesting", so saints, sages and nobles must have a tour of mountains and rivers, such as Xuanape, Yao and Kong. And the famous mountains of Kongtong, Youci, Xigu, Jishou and Dameng have summed up the stories of the ages. "Youyou" is life and civilization. It shows the Chinese people's preference for nature and the unique way of combining nature and civilization. In memory of Lu Heng, Qikuo Jingwu, the value of mountains and waters has lost its historical confirmation.
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