关于珍藏的字画如何有效的保管收藏
How to keep and collect the treasured calligraphy and paintings effectively
艺术的价值高于字画自身价值，可以失掉一幅精巧的字画作品是侥幸的，但是字画的保管是一个很重要的成绩，很多人爲此犯了恼，那麼，字画怎样保管。
The value of art is higher than the value of calligraphy and painting itself. It's lucky to lose a delicate work of calligraphy and painting. But the preservation of calligraphy and painting is a very important achievement. Many people are worried about it. So, how to preserve the calligraphy and painting?
如何在严冬干冷环境下保管书画?如何防止书画作品遭到霉变等损伤?如何应用家庭条件维护书画。
How to keep the painting and calligraphy in the cold and dry winter? How to prevent the painting and calligraphy works from being damaged by mildew? How to use family conditions to maintain the painting and calligraphy.
1.防霉秘籍；干冷是霉菌温床 书画要凉一凉
1. Anti-mildew secret books; Dry cold is a mildew hotbed to cool painting and calligraphy
有不少珍藏者错误地以为，该当用塑料布封存书画的方式来防潮，将书画锁在保险柜里防盗。但这样的后果肯定会招致书画受潮、霉变，干冷正是霉菌温床。廖定一表示，古人就有风凉曝画的传统。藏家可以选择天气阴沉枯燥时，将字画一件件挂起，吹去潮气后再收起。册页也需一面面翻开，使潮气流失。他特别提示，风凉曝画不是晒画。切忌将字画放在阳光下曝晒，否则会使纸张翘起，画面颜色变淡失神。
Many collectors mistakenly think that they should use plastic cloth to seal the paintings and calligraphy in a way of moisture-proof, and lock them in a safe against theft. But such consequences will certainly lead to dampness and mildew in painting and calligraphy. Dry and cold is the breeding ground of mildew. Liao Dingyi said that the ancients had a tradition of painting with cool wind. Tibetans can choose to hang their paintings and calligraphy one by one when the weather is gloomy and dull, and then put them away after blowing away the moisture. Pages also need to be turned over one side to make tidal currents lose. In particular, he reminds us that painting in the cool air is not sun-drying. Do not put the painting and calligraphy in the sun, or it will make the paper warped and the color of the picture faded.
2.防虫秘籍；棉布包裹 樟木内寄存
2. Insect-proof secret books; Cotton cloth wrapped in camphor wood for storage
由于书画通常以宣纸、绢、绫等无机纤维资料爲载体，工夫长了很容易被虫蛀蚀或脆化。对此廖定一也爲藏家献上神机妙算：普通藏家可以用棉布制成的画套或棉纸包裹书画，用普通报纸包裹书画作品也是行得通的。包裹好后，可将书画置于木匣或木盒里，再将其寄存在樟木柜或樟木盒里，用普通的木材也可以，但木材必需做过防虫处置，在木匣、木盒里应放一些樟脑等自然动物制成的防虫、驱虫药。值得一提的是，这些药物不得间接接触书画，以防药丸挥发后留下痕迹，净化藏品。
As Chinese painting and calligraphy are usually carried by inorganic fibers such as rice paper, silk and ribbon, it is easy to be eroded or embrittled by insects for a long time. Liao Dingyi also offered a magic trick for Tibetans: ordinary Tibetans can wrap paintings and calligraphy with cotton cloth or cotton paper, and it is also feasible to wrap paintings and calligraphy with ordinary newspapers. After wrapping, you can put the painting and calligraphy in wooden box or wooden box, and then send it to camphor cabinet or camphor wooden box. Ordinary wood can also be used, but the wood must be treated as insect-proof. In wooden box and wooden box, you should put some insect-proof and insect-repellent drugs made of camphor and other natural animals. It is worth mentioning that these drugs should not be indirectly exposed to painting and calligraphy in order to prevent the pills from leaving traces after volatilization and purifying the collection.
3.悬挂秘籍；轮番展现 书画不能一挂究竟
3. hanging secret books; taking turns to show painting and calligraphy can not hang on the whole
很多藏家喜欢把本人自得的藏品悬挂在屋里，而且一挂就是几年。殊不知书画在悬挂进程中，正在遭到紫外线、灰尘等要素的损害，所以有人就笑言：“书画是藏不得，也挂不得。”建议，普通不要将珍贵的字画临时地挂在厅室里，更不要挂在太阳能直射到的墙壁上。应挂一段工夫再珍藏起来，若字画数量多，则可以采取轮番悬挂的方法，这样做，既能展现珍藏字画的不同作风，又能延缓老化变色进程。
Many collectors like to hang their most proud collections in their houses for years. Little do we know that painting and calligraphy in the process of suspension are being damaged by ultraviolet rays, dust and other elements, so some people laughed: "painting and calligraphy can not be hidden, also can not hang up." Experts suggest that ordinary people do not temporarily hang precious calligraphy and paintings in the hall, let alone on the walls directly exposed to solar energy. Should hang up for a period of time and then collect, if the number of paintings and calligraphy is large, you can take the method of alternate hanging, this can not only show the different style of collecting paintings and calligraphy, but also delay the process of aging and discoloration.
此外，超越百年历史的古字画尽量不要临时张挂在家里。每年在秋日里悬挂三日，通风晾晾即可。经过实验，一张纸本绘画悬挂在墙上的寿命大约有20年，尔后，就要靠不时地停止修补使之“苟延残喘”。而关于家中悬挂的新画也有考究，每年以张挂一个月爲宜，室内照明用无红、无紫的灯光爲佳。
In addition, ancient Chinese calligraphy and paintings beyond a hundred years of history should not be temporarily hanging at home. It hangs for three days in autumn every year, ventilated and aired. After experimentation, a paper painting hangs on the wall for about 20 years, and then it has to stop repairing from time to time to make it "linger". The new paintings hanging at home are also exquisite. It is appropriate to hang them for one month every year. The red and purple-free lighting is preferred for indoor lighting.
正确的字画保管办法将会延伸字画的寿命，作爲书画喜好者，我们承当着字画保管和珍藏的己任，爲了让中华文明源远流长，我们事必躬亲做我们力所能及的事情，将会促进中华文明的承继和发扬。
Correct methods of preservation of calligraphy and painting will extend the life of calligraphy and painting. As lovers of calligraphy and painting, we undertake the responsibility of preservation and collection of calligraphy and painting. In order to make Chinese civilization have a long history, we must do everything we can, and will promote the inheritance and development of Chinese civilization.
This article is organized by the Celebrity Painting Recycling Center http://www.jinandayatang.com. We will provide you with the knowledge of acquiring celebrity painting and calligraphy. Interested friends can pay attention to us, thank you!
