名人字画怎么判别书画价值
How to distinguish calligraphy and painting from celebrity calligraphy and paintings
现在很多人热衷于书画保藏，关于字画价值的判别是非常重要的，那么该怎么来判别书画的价值呢？文利画苑总结了一下，要判别书画的价值能够从以下几个方面下手：
Nowadays, many people are keen on the preservation of calligraphy and painting. It is very important to distinguish the value of calligraphy and painting. So how to judge the value of calligraphy and painting? Wen Li Yuan summed up that to distinguish the value of painting and calligraphy, we can start from the following aspects:
1看书画家的声望。名气在字画中的价值关重要。所谓名人字画，名人在先，字画在后，名头越大，位置越高，市场也高。
1 the prestige of a Book painter. The value of fame in calligraphy and painting is of great importance. The so-called celebrity calligraphy and painting, celebrities first, calligraphy and painting after, the bigger the title, the higher the position, the higher the market price.
2看内容与体裁。画的创作要比书法来得杂乱，难度也比书法大。在传统我国画中，又以山水较高.人物次之，花鸟第三。藏家一般对吉利.典雅.稀有体裁会有爱好。颇受藏家的喜爱；稀有体裁主要指画家平常很少进入的体裁，稀有体裁也往往成为拍卖场上热门。
2, look at content and genre. The creation of painting is more complicated than calligraphy, and the difficulty is greater than that of calligraphy. In the traditional Chinese painting, the landscape is higher. The number of flowers and birds is third. Collectors generally enjoy Geely, elegant and rare genres. It is very popular with collectors; rare genres mainly refer to those rarely entered by painters, and rare genres often become popular in auction.
3.画款式。字画的款式多种多样，有立轴.横幅.镜片.屏条.手卷.册页.对联.扇面等，从市场上看，一般立轴高于横幅，纸本优于绢本，绫本为下，立轴要在五尺以内，横披要在五尺以外，手卷以长一丈为合格，越长价值越高，册页.屏条为双数，册页以八开才算足数，越多越好，屏条以四面为起码数，十六面为终数。在市场上，有时同一画家的两幅著作假如相同精到，那么就要看它们尺度巨细和著作的款式，尺度越大，越高，反之亦然。字画一般以册页.手卷的为高，屏条次之。
3. styles. There are various styles of calligraphy and painting, such as vertical axis, banner, lens, screen bar, handbook, pamphlet, couplet, fan, etc. In the market, the vertical axis is higher than the banner, the paper book is better than the silk book, the silk book is lower, the vertical axis is less than five feet, and the horizontal cape is more than five feet. The longer the Handbook is, the higher the value is, the brochure page is double. The number of pages is only eight, the more the better. Screen bars are at least four sides and sixteen sides are final. In the market, sometimes the same painter's two works if the same sophisticated, then it depends on their size and style, the larger the scale, the higher the price, and vice versa. In general, the price of the scroll is higher than that of the screen.
4.品的存世量。画家著作存世量的多少也会直接影响其价值。
4. the quantity of products. The number of artists' works will directly affect their value.
5.赏时髦。不同的年代.不同的地域往往会崇尚不同技法和风格，在封建社会，帝王将相的喜爱直接影响整个社会时髦，一起，文人雅士在社会上也有较大影响，他们的喜爱也有很多的人跟随投合。就绘画而言，有的喜爱山水画，有的崇尚人物画，有的偏好写意绘画，有的赏识工巧绘画，这就要看保藏者自己的志愿了。
5. enjoy fashion. In feudal society, the love of emperors and generals had a direct impact on the fashion of the whole society. Together, literati and refined scholars also had a greater impact on society, and many of them followed suit. As far as painting is concerned, some people like landscape painting, some advocate figure painting, some prefer freehand painting, and some appreciate skillful painting, which depends on the volunteers of the preservers themselves.
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